Dogs are celebrated for their loyalty and companionship, but not all breeds are equally adept at learning commands or solving puzzles. Intelligence in dogs often depends on their ability to learn quickly, adapt, and respond to human cues. Some breeds might seem “dumb,” but their behaviors often reflect independent or stubborn tendencies rather than a lack of intelligence. On the flip side, other breeds stand out for their remarkable ability to learn and perform tasks. Let’s explore 10 breeds considered less intelligent and 10 that excel in mental sharpness.

1. Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound is often considered the epitome of elegance, but when it comes to intelligence, they rank low. These dogs are independent and aloof, which can be mistaken for a lack of smarts. In reality, its their stubbornness makes training a challenge. While they may not be eager to follow commands, they are excellent at tasks they enjoy, like sprinting and hunting. Afghan Hounds are perfect for owners who appreciate their beauty and are patient enough to embrace their unique personalities.

2. Basenji

The Basenji, often called the “barkless dog,” is known for its cat-like independence. This breed tends to do its own thing, which makes training a frustrating endeavor. Their intelligence lies more in their cunning and problem-solving than in obedience. They can figure out how to escape a yard or outsmart their owner but may not see the point in sitting on command. Basenjis are a good fit for owners who appreciate their quirky, free-spirited nature and are up for a challenge.

3. Bulldog

Bulldogs are beloved for their lovable, laid-back demeanor, but they’re not known for their quick thinking. Their stubbornness and tendency to lounge rather than learn can make training a slow process. However, what Bulldogs lack in trainability, they make up for in affection and charm. These dogs are perfect for families looking for a relaxed, easygoing pet. While they may not master advanced tricks, they’ll win your heart with their sweet and goofy personality.

4. Chow Chow

Chow Chows are dignified and independent, often giving off an air of aloofness. These traits, while endearing, make them less inclined to follow commands or engage in training. Their stubborn streak can be challenging for novice owners. However, their intelligence shines in their protective nature and loyalty to their family. Chow Chows are ideal for those who appreciate their regal appearance and are willing to put in the effort to earn their respect.

5. Borzoi

Borzoi dogs are graceful and elegant, but they’re not exactly known for their trainability. Their independent nature means they’re more likely to think for themselves than follow human directions. However, their intelligence lies in their hunting skills and ability to think on the move. They may not sit or stay on command, but their calm and affectionate demeanor makes them wonderful companions for those who appreciate their gentle spirit and beauty.

6. Mastiff

Mastiffs are giant, lovable couch potatoes, but their intelligence often takes a backseat to their laid-back demeanor. These dogs are slow to respond to training, not because they can’t learn, but because they lack the motivation. Mastiffs are more likely to ponder a command than execute it immediately, making them seem less intelligent. However, their gentle and protective nature makes them excellent family pets. If you’re patient and appreciate a calm, affectionate companion, a Mastiff is a wonderful choice.

7. Basset Hound

Basset Hounds are charming with their droopy ears and soulful eyes, but they’re not known for their intellect. Their stubborn and easily distracted nature makes training a test of patience. However, their sense of smell is second to none, showcasing a different kind of intelligence rooted in their hunting heritage. While they might not ace obedience school, Basset Hounds make up for it with their sweet disposition and loyalty, making them wonderful companions for laid-back families.

8. Pekingese

Pekingese dogs are royal in both appearance and attitude, which can sometimes be mistaken for a lack of intelligence. These small dogs are highly independent and prefer to do things on their terms, making training a slow process. Their intelligence lies in their ability to charm their owners into giving them what they want. Pekingese are perfect for those who appreciate a low-energy, affectionate companion with a regal air, even if they aren’t the easiest to train.

9. Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus are adorable lapdogs with a rich history as companions to royalty, but they’re not renowned for their trainability. Their stubborn streak and preference for lounging over learning make them seem less intelligent. However, their charm and loving nature make them perfect for those seeking a low-maintenance, affectionate pet. Shih Tzus are ideal for individuals or families who value companionship over obedience, as their intelligence shines through in their ability to form close bonds.

10. Beagle

Beagles are lovable and endlessly curious, but their strong nose often overrides their ability to focus on commands. These dogs are driven by their sense of smell, which can lead to a stubborn and easily distracted personality. While training a Beagle can be challenging, their determination and zest for life make them excellent companions. Their intelligence lies in their hunting instincts, making them ideal for tracking and scent work, even if they don’t always ace obedience tests.

11. Border Collie

Border Collies are the gold standard for canine intelligence, renowned for their ability to learn and perform complex tasks. These energetic herding dogs thrive on challenges, excelling in agility, obedience, and even search-and-rescue missions. Their keen understanding of human cues and boundless energy make them the perfect partners for active families or professionals needing a working dog. With a Border Collie, you’ll never lack companionship or mental stimulation—they’ll keep you on your toes.

12. Poodle

Poodles are a brilliant mix of beauty and brains, excelling in both obedience and adaptability. Available in three sizes—standard, miniature, and toy—Poodles are incredibly versatile and easy to train. Their intelligence makes them stars in dog sports and therapy work, and they’re often used in mixed breeds like Labradoodles for their smarts. Whether you want a dog to master tricks or simply be a loyal companion, Poodles are up for the task, combining elegance with sharp wits.

13. German Shepherd

German Shepherds are icons of intelligence and versatility, commonly seen in roles such as police work, search-and-rescue, and therapy. Their loyalty, bravery, and ability to learn commands quickly make them one of the most sought-after breeds. German Shepherds bond deeply with their families and thrive on structure and purpose. Whether protecting your home or participating in advanced training, these dogs are always eager to impress with their sharp minds and unwavering devotion.

14. Golden Retriever

Golden Retrievers are synonymous with intelligence and warmth, making them one of the most beloved family dogs. Their eagerness to please and ability to learn commands quickly make them stars in obedience training and therapy work. Goldens are fantastic with children, excelling in both companionship and tasks that require focus and patience. Their friendly and intelligent nature ensures they’re not just pets but cherished members of the family.

15. Doberman Pinscher

Doberman Pinschers are sleek, powerful, and incredibly intelligent, often excelling in protection work and obedience training. Their sharp minds and natural athleticism make them ideal for advanced training and challenging tasks. Dobermans are incredibly loyal and protective, building close connections with their families. With proper training, they’re capable of mastering complex commands and tasks, making them not only intelligent but also reliable and loving companions

16. Shetland Sheepdog

Shetland Sheepdogs, or Shelties, are incredibly sharp and quick learners, excelling in agility and obedience trials. These herding dogs have an innate ability to anticipate commands and problem-solve on the fly. Their intelligence is matched by their loyalty and desire to please, making them a joy to train. Shelties are happiest in active homes where they can use their brains and energy. Their combination of beauty and brains makes them a favorite among dog enthusiasts.

17. Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retrievers are often recognized as one of the most intelligent and adaptable dog breeds. Their willingness to learn and please, paired with their easy trainability, makes them a great fit for many tasks, whether it’s assisting as service dogs or helping out on hunting trips. Labs are gentle with children, quick to learn commands and thrive on human interaction. Their easygoing and affectionate personality has earned them a spot as one of the most beloved breeds around the globe. Whether you need a working dog or a loyal family companion, Labs excels at everything.

18. Belgian Malinois

The Belgian Malinois is a canine powerhouse of intelligence, frequently used in military, police, and search-and-rescue roles. Their sharp minds and boundless energy make them excel in tasks requiring precision and quick decision-making. Malinois are highly trainable but require experienced owners who can match their energy and mental needs. For those who can keep up, they’re incredibly loyal and capable companions who thrive on purpose and challenge, making them one of the smartest breeds around.

19. Papillon

Papillons may be small in size, but they’re big on brains. These small dogs excel in obedience and agility, often outperforming much larger breeds in competitions. Their quick minds and eagerness to please make them a delight to train. Papillons are proof that intelligence doesn’t come in just one size; their ability to learn and adapt is remarkable. For owners who want a smart, portable companion, Papillons are an excellent choice with brains that match their beauty.

20. Rottweiler

Rottweilers are powerful, confident, and incredibly intelligent, excelling in tasks that require focus and discipline. Their combination of strength and smarts makes them exceptional in roles like protection, search-and-rescue, and therapy work. Rottweilers are deeply loyal to their families and thrive with structured training that challenges their minds. When raised with care and guidance, they become loving and reliable companions, showcasing their intelligence and devotion in every interaction.