10 Incredible Mountain Dog Breeds

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

A fluffy white dog standing on a grassy hill
HANSUAN FABREGAS/Pixabay

Mountain dogs are some of the most incredible companions you could welcome into your life. Known for their strength, loyalty, and adaptability, these breeds were bred to thrive in challenging terrains. Whether you’re looking for a hardworking guardian or a gentle family friend, mountain dogs offer unmatched versatility. With their thick coats and rugged builds, they’re perfect for active individuals or families who love spending time outdoors. If you’re considering adding a mountain dog to your family, here are ten breeds that might be perfect for you. 

1. Bernese Mountain Dog

Dog with an adult
Dagmar Klauz/Pixabay

If you’re seeking a gentle, affectionate giant, the Bernese Mountain Dog is an ideal choice. These dogs are known for their stunning tricolor coats and calm demeanor. Bernese Mountain Dogs thrive on being close to their humans and enjoy activities like hiking or pulling carts. Their thick, double-layered coat provides excellent protection in cold weather but does require regular brushing to manage shedding. If you have the time and space to care for them, they’ll reward you with loyalty and affection. A Bernese Mountain Dog can bring warmth and joy to your home.

2. Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees Dog
bakos82/Pixabay

Are you in need of a loyal guardian for your home or property? The Great Pyrenees is a noble and watchful breed, celebrated for centuries for its steadfast commitment to guarding livestock. With their thick white coat and calm demeanor, they are both striking and reliable. This breed is loved for its gentle disposition and strong affection for family members. However, they can be independent, so early training and socialization are crucial to helping them follow your guidance. If you reside in a colder climate or a rural setting, the Great Pyrenees will thrive in their environment.

3. Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard
Ilona Krijgsman/Pixabay

If you’ve ever dreamed of having a gentle giant by your side, Saint Bernard might be the perfect dog for you. Known for their role in alpine rescue missions, these dogs are friendly, patient, and great with kids. Despite their massive size, Saint Bernards are admired for their calm and gentle nature. Their thick coat does require regular grooming, so make sure you’re ready for the commitment. If you have space and enjoy outdoor adventures, a Saint Bernard will happily join you. They’re an iconic mountain breed that can bring joy and companionship to your life.

4. Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiff
katerinavulcova/Pixabay

Do you value independence and strong protective instincts in your dog? The Tibetan Mastiff is a majestic breed known for guarding families and livestock in the Himalayas. These dogs are incredibly loyal and will dedicate themselves to protecting you and your loved ones. Their dense double coat, available in striking colors, offers exceptional insulation against cold climates. However, they require firm training and socialization to adapt to your lifestyle. For experienced dog owners, the Tibetan Mastiff can be an ideal choice as a loyal and protective companion.

5. Appenzeller Sennenhund

Appenzeller Sennenhund
Vince Scherer/Pixabay

The Appenzeller Sennenhund is a Swiss breed known for its agility and versatility, making it an excellent companion for outdoor activities. Appenzellers are playful and thrive in homes where they can participate in daily exercise and games. Their short, tricolor coat is easy to maintain, but their lively nature requires plenty of mental stimulation. They are perfect for families who enjoy outdoor activities and need a dog that can keep up with their energy. With an Appenzeller, you’ll always have a devoted and spirited companion.

6. Entlebucher Mountain Dog

Entlebucher Mountain Dog
Samet Dikmen/Pexels

The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is perfect if you’re looking for a smaller, energetic mountain breed. These dogs are the smallest of the Swiss mountain dogs but pack plenty of personality and loyalty. They excel in active homes and enjoy being engaged with tasks like herding or taking part in agility activities. If you can provide consistent exercise and training, the Entlebucher will quickly become a devoted member of your family. Their strong herding instincts and intelligence mean they’ll need your guidance to channel their energy effectively. 

7. Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Jennifer Beebe/Pixabay

Do you want a large, steady companion who is loyal and dependable? The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a gentle giant that fits perfectly into family life. Known for their calm temperament, these dogs are wonderful with children and other pets, making them a great choice for families. Their short, tricolor coat requires minimal grooming, but their size means they’ll need plenty of room and regular exercise. If you’re looking for a dog that combines strength with a loving nature, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog will win your heart.

8. Estrela Mountain Dog

Estrela Mountain Dog
Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0/WikiMedia Commons

The Estrela Mountain Dog, hailing from Portugal, is another fantastic option for you. These dogs are inherently loyal and develop strong connections with their families. While they are gentle and affectionate with their loved ones, they can be reserved around strangers. Their thick, weather-resistant coat requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best and healthy. If you are experienced with independent dogs and seek a protective companion with a loving nature, you’ll surely fall in love with the Estrela Mountain Dog.

9. Anatolian Shepherd Dog

Anatolian Shepherd Dog
NATHALIE G./Pixabay

If you’re looking for a fiercely loyal and independent protector, the Anatolian Shepherd Dog might be the perfect choice for you. Originally bred in Turkey to guard livestock, these dogs are known for their strength, intelligence, and unmatched dedication to their families. Anatolians form strong bonds with their owners and are naturally wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. Their short, dense coat is easy to maintain, though they do shed seasonally. They thrive in spacious environments where they can roam and perform tasks. 

10. Leonberger

Leonberger
Amanda/Pixabay

Do you want a majestic, gentle giant in your life? The Leonberger is a stunning breed that combines strength, grace, and a sweet temperament. Originally bred in Germany as a multipurpose working dog, Leonbergers excel as family companions and are known for their calm, affectionate nature. They weigh between 90 and 170 pounds and have a luxurious double coat that requires regular grooming. Leonbergers are great with children and other pets. However, they require ample exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. 

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