The Mini Dachshund, often called a “sausage dog,” is one of the most iconic and charming breeds around. Despite their small stature, these little dogs have an outsized personality, offering endless affection and energy. However, owning a Mini Dachshund comes with its own set of challenges, and being informed is key to providing the best care. Before adopting one of these spunky pups, make sure you understand what you’re getting into. From their playful nature to their unique health concerns, here are 10 interesting things to know about Mini Dachshunds.

1. Mini Dachshunds Have a Big Personality in a Small Body

Mini Dachshunds may be small in size, but they certainly don’t lack personality. These dogs are known for their boldness, confidence, and playful demeanor. They are often fearless and curious, with a love for adventure, making them anything but “lap dogs.” Despite their short legs, they approach life with the enthusiasm of a much larger dog. Their size may fool some, but these dogs can be quite stubborn, determined, and opinionated. Whether they’re chasing toys, barking at squirrels, or simply cuddling on the couch, Mini Dachshunds always keep things interesting.

2. They Have a Strong Hunting Instinct

Mini Dachshunds first came from Germany, where they were bred to hunt small animals that burrow, such as rabbits and badgers. Their elongated bodies and short legs made them ideal for squeezing into small spaces and burrowing underground. While modern Mini Dachshunds are generally household companions, their hunting instincts remain strong. This means that they often chase small animals, which can sometimes lead to conflicts with pets like hamsters or birds. To manage these instincts, you’ll need to provide plenty of playtime and stimulation, but always supervise them around smaller pets to avoid accidents.

3. Training Can Be a Challenge

While Mini Dachshunds are intelligent dogs, they can also be quite stubborn. They often prefer to do things on their terms, which can make training more challenging compared to other breeds. You might find that they are easily distracted, especially if they spot something that captures their attention, like a small animal or an interesting scent. To successfully train a Mini Dachshund, you need patience and consistency. They respond best to positive reinforcement methods such as treats, praise, and fun activities, but they don’t take well to harsh correction, which can lead to resistance.

4. They’re Not Hypoallergenic

If you suffer from allergies, you may want to reconsider adopting a Mini Dachshund. While they are small dogs, they are not hypoallergenic. All Dachshunds, including the Mini variety, shed moderately. This can be problematic for allergy sufferers, as they produce dander that can trigger reactions. While the longhaired version sheds the least, they still require regular grooming to minimize shedding and dander. If allergies are a concern, it’s important to keep up with their grooming routine and ensure your home is kept as allergen-free as possible.

5. Mini Dachshunds Are Prone to Back Problems

Due to their unique long body and short legs, Mini Dachshunds are at a higher risk for developing back problems, particularly Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). This condition occurs when the discs between the vertebrae in the spine slip or degenerate, leading to pain, weakness, and in severe cases, paralysis. To minimize the risk of back injuries, avoid letting your Mini Dachshund jump off furniture or climb stairs. Providing ramps or steps to help them access higher places can prevent strain on their spine. 

6. They Make Excellent Watchdogs

Mini Dachshunds may be small, but they have a big voice. They’re highly alert and make great watchdogs, always keeping an eye out for anything out of the ordinary. Whether it’s a new person at the door or a strange noise outside, you can count on your Mini Dachshund to let you know. Their keen senses, combined with their protective nature, make them reliable guardians of the home. While this trait is useful for security, it can lead to excessive barking if not managed properly. Early training and socialization can help control their barking tendencies.

7. Mini Dachshunds Love to Dig

Digging is an instinct that many Mini Dachshunds retain from their hunting days. These dogs were bred to dig into badger dens, so it’s no surprise that they may try to dig up your garden or even burrow under the couch cushions. While some digging is natural, it can become a problem if not addressed. Providing them with a designated digging area outside and plenty of toys can help satisfy this instinct. Their digging behavior can be adorable, but it’s important that you channel it positively.

8. They Can Be Great Companions for Families

Mini Dachshunds are affectionate, and loyal, and can be great companions for families. They’d love to time and form strong bonds with you. While they may not tolerate rough handling, they are typically patient with gentle children. These dogs are also generally friendly with other pets when properly socialized. However, due to their stubborn streak, they may need some guidance on how to coexist peacefully with other animals in the household. Early socialization and positive reinforcement can help foster harmonious relationships with all family members.

9. Exercise Needs Are Moderate

Despite their small size, Mini Dachshunds need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. While they aren’t as active as larger breeds, they still require around 30 minutes of exercise daily. A combination of short walks and playtime is usually enough to keep them stimulated. They enjoy chasing toys, sniffing around, and engaging in interactive games, which tap into their natural hunting instincts. However, be mindful of their back health during physical activities. You must avoid excessive jumping or rough play to prevent spinal injuries.

10. They Come in Various Coat Types

Mini Dachshunds are available in three different coat types: smooth, wirehaired, and longhaired. Every coat type comes with its grooming requirements. Smooth-coated Mini Dachshunds require minimal grooming, typically just a weekly brush to remove loose hairs. Wirehaired Dachshunds need more care, including regular stripping of their coat to keep them in good condition, along with weekly brushing. Longhaired varieties need frequent brushing to prevent mats and tangles. Each coat type is beautiful in its way, but keep in mind that grooming demands vary.