10 Key Considerations When Choosing Cat Litter

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

cat
Jill Schafer/Pixabay

Choosing the right cat litter is vital for both your cat’s comfort and for maintaining a clean, fresh-smelling home. The vast range of options available can make the process overwhelming. Every kind of litter comes with its pros and cons, and knowing the main points can guide you to make the right decision. From the material and texture to odor control and environmental concerns, each aspect of the litter plays an important role in making sure both you and your cat enjoy a clean and odor-free living environment.

1. Clumping vs. Non-Clumping

cat in a box
MuffinBox/Pexels

When selecting cat litter, one of the first decisions is whether to choose clumping or non-clumping litter. Clumping litter forms solid masses upon absorbing moisture, making it easier to scoop out soiled sections without disturbing the rest of the litter. This reduces odors and maintains a fresher box for longer. On the other hand, non-clumping litters absorb moisture, but they do not form clumps, which means you need to replace the entire litter more frequently. If you prefer easy maintenance and a clean litter box with less frequent changes, clumping litter may be a better fit.

2. Odor Control

cat
wirestock/freepik

Odor control is a major concern for every cat owner, as a smelly litter box can disrupt your living environment. Many litters incorporate additives such as activated charcoal, baking soda, or natural enzymes to neutralize odors. However, it’s important to keep in mind that some heavily scented litters, while effective at masking odors, can be overpowering for both you and your cat. If your cat has a sensitive nose, unscented or lightly scented options may work better to control odors without causing any discomfort, ensuring a pleasant and healthy environment for both of you.

3. Dust-Free Litter

cat yawning
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The amount of dust a cat litter produces can directly impact your home’s cleanliness and your cat’s health. Litter that generates too much dust can lead to respiratory issues for both you and your cat, especially if your feline has asthma or other sensitivities. In addition, the dust can settle on furniture, floors, and surfaces around the litter box, causing a mess. Choosing a dust-free or low-dust litter is beneficial for both your cat’s respiratory system and your home’s cleanliness. These types of litters are also a better option if you have allergies or live in a small space with limited airflow.

4. Litter Material Options

cat litter
freepik/freepik

Cat litter is available in various materials, each offering different benefits. Clay-based litters, such as those made from sodium bentonite, are widely used due to their excellent clumping abilities and high absorbency. However, they are not environmentally friendly, as the mining process can harm ecosystems. Silica gel litter offers great odor control and is lightweight, but it might not appeal to all cats. Litter made from natural materials like corn, wheat, or wood is a more environmentally friendly option. Recycled paper is a soft, dust-free alternative that can also be an excellent option for cats with sensitive paws or those recovering from surgery.

5. Granule Size and Texture

Cat in a litter box
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The size and texture of litter granules play a significant role in how comfortable your cat feels when using the litter box. Finer granules, often used in clumping litters, are softer on paws and more comfortable for kittens, elderly cats, or those with medical conditions. On the other hand, coarser granules may be more durable and less likely to track outside the litter box, but they can be less comfortable for sensitive paws. Observing your cat’s behavior and reactions to different textures will help you determine which type best suits their needs, ensuring both comfort and convenience.

6. Tracking and Scatter Resistance

cat paws
hhach/pixabay

Tracking occurs when litter granules stick to your cat’s paws and are scattered around your home, creating a mess. Some litters are designed specifically to minimize tracking, and opting for a low-tracking or scatter-resistant variety can help reduce this issue. Additionally, using a litter mat beneath the box can help capture stray granules before they spread throughout the room. Larger granules are less likely to stick to paws, reducing the amount of litter that ends up outside the box. If keeping the area clean is a priority, consider these features when selecting your cat litter.

7. Scented vs. Unscented Choices

cat with owner
SamLion/Pexels

When it comes to scent, it’s important to understand that cats have an extremely sensitive sense of smell. Scented litters are designed to mask odors, but strong fragrances can overwhelm your cat or discourage them from using the box altogether. If you choose a scented option, look for one with a mild, non-overpowering fragrance. Unscented litters are typically a safer option for cats that may be sensitive to smells, providing effective odor control without compromising their comfort. Switching between scented and unscented litters may require a gradual transition to help your cat adjust without stress.

8. Environmental Impact

cat
Innviertlerin/Pixabay

For eco-conscious pet owners, the environmental impact of cat litter is a critical factor to consider. Traditional clay litters are obtained through strip mining, which can lead to environmental degradation and habitat destruction. Eco-friendly alternatives, such as biodegradable litter made from corn, wheat, or wood, provide a more sustainable choice that is compostable and decomposes naturally. Additionally, recycled paper litter is dust-free and made from recycled materials, offering an environmentally friendly option. Balancing your need for effective litter with a commitment to sustainability is key to making a responsible choice.

9. Cost Considerations

cat with money
Imarksm/pixabay

Cat litter is available at a broad range of prices, so finding an option that fits your budget without sacrificing quality is essential. Premium litters often come with enhanced features such as superior clumping, odor control, and reduced dust, but there are also affordable options that offer satisfactory performance. To save money, consider buying litter in bulk or signing up for subscription services that provide discounts and automatic delivery. Whether you prefer to spend more for added benefits or save with a less expensive option, ensure that the litter meets your cat’s needs and your budget.

10. Understanding Your Cat’s Preferences

cat with owner
HelenaLopes/Pexels

The most important factor when selecting cat litter is understanding your cat’s preferences. Cats are creatures of habit and can be picky about their litter, so choosing the right one is essential for preventing accidents outside the litter box. Observe your cat’s behavior to determine which type of litter they prefer, paying attention to their reactions to different textures, scents, and materials. If you decide to switch litter types, do so gradually by mixing the new and old litter. This helps your cat adjust to the change without stress or discomfort, ensuring a smooth transition and a happy cat.

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