Great Danes and Saint Bernards are well-known giants in the dog world, each showcasing unique traits that attract various dog lovers. While these breeds might look alike because of their size, there are more differences than just how they look. Every breed brings a unique experience for pet owners, from their temperament to grooming requirements. If you’re considering adopting one of these gentle giants or just want to learn more about them, looking at their traits can give you helpful insights. Let’s explore the main differences between Great Danes and Saint Bernards, so you can choose smartly.

1. Size and Weight

Great Danes and Saint Bernards are both large dogs, yet they have different body structures and weight distributions. Great Danes are tall dogs, often standing 32 inches or more at the shoulder, which gives them a long-legged and sleek look. Their weight usually falls between 100 and 175 pounds, influenced by factors like gender and genetics. On the other hand, Saint Bernards, while not as tall, has a strong and sturdy build. They usually weigh between 120 and 180 pounds and have a broader build, looking stockier and stronger. The differences can help you decide which breed is best for your space, particularly if you live in a smaller home or apartment.

2. Coat Type and Grooming Needs

The grooming needs vary significantly among these breeds because of their different coat types. Great Danes have short, smooth coats that shed very little, so grooming is straightforward and only requires occasional brushing. Their easy-care coat works well for owners with a busy lifestyle. Saint Bernards have thick, dense fur that can be either short or long. Both coat types shed a lot, especially when the seasons change, so regular brushing is needed to keep them from matting. Additionally, long-haired Saint Bernards require more care to prevent their fur from getting tangled. If you’re looking for a dog that requires less grooming, a Great Dane could be a great choice.

3. Temperament and Personality

Both breeds are cherished for their kind and friendly personalities, but they show it in their special ways. Great Danes are usually calm and loving, a bit shy around new people, and they create strong connections with their families. They are loyal and protective, but they tend to be a bit distant with unfamiliar people. Saint Bernards are very friendly and known for their sweet and patient nature. They are friendly and enjoy being around people, which makes them great for families with kids. Saint Bernards tend to be more welcoming of guests, while Great Danes might take a little longer to warm up.

4. Energy Levels and Exercise Requirements

Great Danes and Saint Bernards have different energy needs and activity levels. Great Danes are quite lively and love to stay active. They enjoy regular exercise like walks, playtime, and even trying out agility training. They require both mental and physical activities to keep boredom at bay. On the other hand, Saint Bernards tend to have a calmer attitude and lower energy levels. They love their daily walks, but because of their sturdy build, they don’t need as much exercise, as too much activity can stress their joints. Great Danes are better for active owners, while Saint Bernards thrive in a more laid-back setting.

5. Health Issues and life span

Each breed has its health challenges, though they differ from one another. Great Danes can face health issues such as bloat, which is a serious stomach problem, along with heart disease and hip dysplasia. They usually live around 7 to 10 years, which is common for larger breeds. Saint Bernards has a few health concerns, like hip and elbow dysplasia. They also face unique risks because of their thick coat, which makes them sensitive to heat. Their lifespan is a bit shorter, typically ranging from 6 to 8 years. Regular vet check-ups and proper care for both breeds are essential for maintaining a good quality of life.

6. Drooling and Mess Factor

If drooling is a concern, you’ll notice a clear difference between these two breeds. Saint Bernards are known for being quite drooly; their loose lips and jowls make them slobber, especially after they eat or drink. Some owners might find this bothersome since it can leave drool marks on their furniture and floors. Great Danes do drool, but they usually do it less and are generally neater in this regard. Both breeds can be a little messy because of their size, but Saint Bernards are especially known for being more slobbery.

7. Intelligence and Trainability

Training these two breeds offers unique experiences. Great Danes are smart and usually want to make you happy, which makes training them with positive reinforcement quite straightforward. They usually learn commands fast and do well with a steady routine. Saint Bernards are smart dogs, but they can also be a bit stubborn and independent, so they need a little extra patience. They have a calm demeanor, which can lead to slower responses during training. Saint Bernards respond well to a kind but steady approach, and they might need a bit more time to grasp new commands. This makes it important to be consistent and patient for effective training.

8. Climate Adaptability

Each breed’s coat type and build make them suitable for various climates. Great Danes have short coats and are sensitive to cold, so they need some extra warmth during winter. They thrive in warmer environments, but it’s important to shield them from too much heat. Saint Bernards were originally bred in the Swiss Alps, where they do well in colder climates and are great at handling snow and icy conditions. They can get too hot in warm weather because of their thick coat, so owners need to keep an eye on them during the summer. Being adaptable to the climate is essential for ensuring these breeds stay comfortable all year round.

9. Cost of Ownership

Having one of these breeds can be expensive because of their size, but the costs vary a bit. Great Danes might have lower grooming costs due to their short coat, but you’ll still need to budget significantly for food, vet visits, and preventive care. Saint Bernards have thick coats, which can lead to higher grooming expenses and the need for specific grooming tools. Both breeds can have health problems, which may lead to higher veterinary costs. If you’re worried about budget, it’s important to think about these factors, since both breeds need financial support to stay healthy and happy.

10. Ideal Living Environment

Finally, the perfect home setting differs for each breed. Great Danes have a sleek build and enjoy being active. They thrive in homes with plenty of space to move around, but they can also adjust to apartment living as long as they get enough exercise. Saint Bernards are less active, so they can happily live in smaller spaces. However, they enjoy having access to a yard or outdoor area for relaxed strolls. Additionally, Saint Bernards tend to take frequent naps, making them a great fit for a calm home environment. These environmental needs show how each breed can adjust according to the lifestyle and space they have.