If you’ve ever admired the vibrant feathers and charismatic personalities of parrots, you’ve probably come across both macaws and cockatoos. While both are among the most popular pet parrots, they have many differences that make each unique. Understanding these distinctions can help you decide which one might be the perfect fit for you or just deepen your appreciation for these fascinating birds. Let’s explore the top 10 differences between macaws and cockatoos to see what makes them different and unique.

1. Appearance and Coloration

Macaws are known for their stunning and vibrant colors, primarily found in shades of red, blue, green, and yellow, making them look like rainbows in flight. On the other hand, Cockatoos have a more subtle color palette. Most cockatoos come in shades of white, gray, or black, with splashes of color on their crests or under their wings. This difference in appearance is instantly noticeable and can help you identify which parrot you’re looking at. If you’re drawn to bold, exotic colors, macaws are likely to catch your eye. But if you prefer a more refined, gentle beauty, cockatoos might be more your style.

2. Size and Build

When it comes to size, cockatoos generally have a smaller build compared to macaws. A typical macaw can range from 20 to 40 inches long, with a wingspan reaching up to four feet. Cockatoos are usually a bit smaller, though certain species, like the Palm Cockatoo, can be quite large. The difference in size means that macaws often need more space and bigger cages, while cockatoos can be housed in relatively smaller enclosures. However, regardless of their size, both birds need plenty of room to exercise. If you’re considering either as a pet, ensure you have enough space to house them.

3. Vocalizations

When it comes to noise, macaws are the champions. Macaws have loud, distinct calls that can be heard over long distances. They’re often known to mimic human speech and other sounds, making them entertaining but potentially noisy companions. Cockatoos, while also vocal, are known for their unique “screeching” and “squawking” sounds, which can be piercing. If you’re looking for a quieter pet, neither of these parrots is ideal. Consider your noise tolerance level, as both birds have vocalizations that could be disruptive in certain environments.

4. Temperament and Behavior

Macaws and cockatoos each bring unique personalities to the table. Macaws are known for their playful and energetic nature, often enjoying climbing, exploring their surroundings, and engaging with puzzles. In contrast, cockatoos are typically more affectionate, forming deep bonds with their owners and often seeking close contact and attention. While macaws can be more independent and may entertain themselves at times, cockatoos tend to crave consistent companionship and thrive on one-on-one interaction. So, if you’re seeking a bird that will relish constant companionship, a cockatoo might be your ideal match.

5. Lifespan

Both macaws and cockatoos are long-lived birds, but their life expectancies vary. Macaws can live between 50 to 80 years, depending on the species and their care, whereas Cockatoos typically live between 40 to 70 years. This longevity means owning either of these birds is a long-term commitment that could span several decades. When deciding between them, consider the level of care and attention you’re prepared to give over a lifetime. A macaw or cockatoo could be with you for the rest of your life, so make sure you’re ready for this enduring responsibility.

6. Diet and Nutrition

Macaws have a more diverse diet that includes nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables. In the wild, they’re known to eat clay, which helps neutralize toxins in their diet. On the other hand, Cockatoos are more prone to obesity, so their diet requires more careful management. They benefit from a balanced diet that’s lower in fats and higher in fruits, vegetables, and pellets. While both birds need a variety of foods to stay healthy, cockatoos may need extra attention to avoid excessive weight gain. Be prepared to provide a balanced diet and monitor their weight to keep them in good shape.

7. Intelligence and Trainability

Both macaws and cockatoos are highly intelligent birds, capable of learning tricks, solving puzzles, and even understanding certain commands. However, macaws are often viewed as slightly more trainable due to their curious and independent nature. Cockatoos, although intelligent, can be more stubborn and may test boundaries with their behavior. If you’re looking to train your bird to perform tricks or interact in specific ways, a macaw may respond more readily to structured training sessions. Cockatoos, however, can still be trained with patience and consistency.

8. Common Health Issues

Macaws and cockatoos both face unique health challenges. Macaws are prone to certain respiratory issues and may develop feather-plucking habits if stressed. Cockatoos, meanwhile, are particularly susceptible to “feather dust,” which can cause respiratory problems, especially in people with allergies. They are also at risk for fatty tumors due to their propensity for weight gain. Understanding these health concerns is crucial if you’re considering bringing one of these birds into your home. With regular vet check-ups, a proper diet, and mental stimulation, you can keep them healthy.

9. Energy Levels and Exercise Needs

Macaws are highly active and require plenty of stimulation to stay happy. They love climbing, flying, and exploring, so they need space to move freely. Cockatoos, while also active, tend to be more relaxed and enjoy slower, more interactive play sessions. You’ll need to provide toys and activities that cater to each bird’s needs, with macaws benefiting from more physically demanding toys and cockatoos from interactive toys that promote bonding. If you have a more active lifestyle, a macaw might match your energy; for quieter companionship, a cockatoo could be better.

10. Compatibility as Pets

Lastly, their compatibility as pets varies based on your lifestyle. Macaws are best suited to owners who can provide a stimulating, active environment and are okay with occasional independence. Cockatoos are ideal for those who want a close, affectionate bond and are willing to dedicate a lot of time to their bird. Both macaws and cockatoos make wonderful companions, but their needs differ significantly. Think about how much time you can spend with your bird and what kind of relationship you’re hoping to have.