10 Reptiles And Amphibians That Glow Under UV Light (And If They Can be Pets)

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Mathew Abraham

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Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

-shot-of-a-fire-salamander
mikolaj-kolodziejczyk/pexels

Nature never ceases to amaze us, and some creatures seem straight out of a sci-fi movie. Under ultraviolet light, certain reptiles and amphibians reveal brilliant fluorescence, making them glow like living neon signs. But can you legally own these luminescent wonders in the US? Let’s explore 10 glowing species and whether they make good pets.

1. Green Tree Frogs

green-tree-frog-perching-on-tree-during-daytime
Nick Duell/pixabay

Green tree frogs fluoresce under ultraviolet light, showcasing a mesmerizing glow. Native to the southeastern United States, they are legal to own in most states, though some areas may have specific regulations about wild-caught specimens. These small frogs make good beginner pets due to their hardy nature and simple care needs. They thrive in terrariums with plenty of plants, but they are hands-off pets as handling can stress them out. Their glowing feature makes nighttime observations particularly fascinating.

2. Leopard Geckos

Leopard Gecko on a black background
Nikolett Emmert/Pexels

Leopard geckos exhibit subtle fluorescence in their skin under ultraviolet light. These popular pets are widely legal across the United States and are perfect for reptile enthusiasts of all levels. Known for their friendly temperament and ease of care, they thrive in small enclosures with a warm, dry setup. Their glowing skin adds a fun twist for owners who enjoy UV light observations. With regular feeding and minimal maintenance, leopard geckos are one of the best glowing reptiles to keep.

3. Axolotls

axolottl
mattias-banguese/ unsplash

Axolotls are unique amphibians that glow brightly under ultraviolet light, especially if they carry specific genetic traits like GFP (green fluorescent protein). These captivating creatures are illegal to own in some states like California and New Jersey due to environmental concerns. However, in states where they are permitted, they make excellent pets for dedicated aquarists. Axolotls require cool water, a stable setup, and proper care but reward owners with their quirky behavior and glowing appearance.

4. Crested Geckos

A small crested gecko perched on a green leaf surrounded by vibrant purple and green foliage in its natural habitat.
Klafinot/Pixabay

Crested geckos can exhibit mild fluorescence under ultraviolet light, particularly on their skin patterns. Originally from New Caledonia, they are widely bred in captivity and legal in most of the United States. These low-maintenance lizards are fantastic for beginners due to their docile nature and simple care requirements. They’re arboreal, so a vertical terrarium with climbing spaces is ideal. Their UV glow may not be as pronounced as others, but it’s still an intriguing trait that adds to their appeal.

5. Fire Salamanders

fire salamander
michalrobak/pexels

Fire salamanders glow faintly under ultraviolet light, often highlighting their striking yellow markings. These amphibians are legal to own in many states, though some have restrictions, especially on wild-caught individuals. While they’re stunning to observe, they don’t make great pets for everyone. Fire salamanders require cool, damp habitats and minimal handling due to their sensitive skin. Their glowing patterns make them a fascinating choice for experienced amphibian keepers.

6. Panther Chameleons

Panther Chameleon
pexels /pixabay

Panther chameleons exhibit fluorescence in their stripes and skin under ultraviolet light, adding to their already dazzling coloration. They’re legal to own in the United States, provided they’re not wild-caught. These chameleons are suitable for intermediate to advanced keepers due to their specific humidity and temperature needs. With their mesmerizing glow and vivid colors, they’re a captivating pet, though their care requirements demand attention to detail.

7. Burmese Pythons

Burmese Python
Shadow Ayush, CC BY-SA 4.0/Wikimedia Commons

Burmese pythons show faint fluorescence under ultraviolet light, particularly on lighter areas of their scales. However, owning one in the United States is a complex matter. They’re restricted or banned in several states due to their invasive potential and massive size. Even in states where they’re legal, they are not recommended as pets unless you’re an experienced snake handler. Their glowing scales might be fascinating, but their needs and potential risks outweigh their appeal for most.

8. Red-Eyed Tree Frogs

Red-eyed tree frog
enrique-hidalgo/pexels

Red-eyed tree frogs glow vividly under ultraviolet light, with their bright green bodies and striking red eyes becoming even more vibrant. These frogs are legal to own in most of the United States and are a popular choice among amphibian enthusiasts. They require a humid, plant-filled terrarium and careful attention to their diet and environment. While they’re stunning to observe, they are better suited for display rather than handling due to their delicate skin.

9. Tokay Geckos

Tokay Gecko
Dennis Schmidt/Unsplash

Tokay geckos exhibit mild fluorescence under ultraviolet light, particularly on their speckled bodies. While legal in most states, they’re not recommended for beginner keepers. Tokay geckos are known for their aggressive temperament and loud vocalizations, which can be startling. They thrive in humid environments with vertical climbing spaces. Their glowing spots make them visually intriguing, but their feisty behavior makes them better suited for experienced keepers.

10. Wood Frogs

Wood frog on a white Background
Brian Gratwicke/Wikimedia

Wood frogs have a subtle fluorescence under ultraviolet light that highlights their natural markings. These frogs are native to North America and may be subject to local wildlife laws, especially regarding collection from the wild. While they can be kept as pets in some areas, their care is specialized, requiring cool, moist conditions that mimic their natural habitat. Their glowing patterns make them fascinating to observe, but their care needs are better suited to experienced amphibian enthusiasts.

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