When your dog’s behavior starts taking a toll on your furniture, shoes, or plants, it can be frustrating and challenging to manage. However, destructive behavior often has an underlying cause that, once understood, can lead to effective solutions. From boredom to separation anxiety, dogs can act out in various ways when they have unmet needs. Let’s explore 10 ways to suppress this destructive behaviour and promote a more peaceful coexistence!

1. Understand the Root Cause

When dealing with a dog’s destructive behavior, the first step is understanding why it’s happening. Dogs can act out for many reasons, including boredom, anxiety, or lack of exercise. Think about your dog’s daily routine—are they left alone often or lacking mental stimulation? Destructive behavior often stems from unmet needs, so getting to the heart of what’s driving your pup to chew shoes or dig up the yard will make a big difference. Observe their patterns: when they act out, what seems to trigger it, and whether specific environments bring it on. By pinpointing the cause, you’ll be better equipped to address the issue directly.

2. Provide Sufficient Physical Exercise

Dogs need daily exercise, and the right amount depends on their breed, age, and energy level. High-energy breeds, like Border Collies or Labradors, need vigorous activity each day, while smaller breeds may be content with a leisurely walk. Make sure your dog gets enough exercise to release pent-up energy and reduce restlessness. A dog that’s worn out from a good run or a long game of fetch will be less likely to turn to destructive behaviors for entertainment. If possible, try to mix up their routine with different types of physical activities to keep things interesting.

3. Introduce Mental Stimulation

Just like humans, dogs need mental stimulation to stay happy and avoid boredom. When a dog’s brain isn’t engaged, they may turn to mischief, chewing on household items or digging in the yard. Introduce puzzle toys, and interactive feeders, or teach new tricks to keep them mentally active. Scent games, where they search for treats hidden around the house, are great for their brain, too. By adding problem-solving activities into their routine, you can help direct their energy into constructive play instead of destructive behavior, keeping both their mind and body happily engaged.

4. Create a Safe Space for Alone Time

Dogs, especially young ones, can struggle when left alone, which often leads to destructive behaviors rooted in separation anxiety. Creating a designated safe space—a cozy crate, a playpen, or a quiet room with their favorite toys—can help them feel secure while you’re away. Ensure this space is free from tempting items they might want to chew on or tear apart. Gradually introduce them to the space while you’re home, making it a positive place with treats and praise, so they associate it with comfort rather than loneliness.

5. Provide Appropriate Chew Toys

Dogs naturally love to chew; it’s a way to explore their environment and soothe themselves, especially during teething. Instead of punishing your dog for chewing, redirect them to appropriate chew toys that fulfill this need. Durable toys made for aggressive chewers or treat-dispensing toys can keep them busy and satisfied. Rotate the toys regularly to keep things fresh and exciting. Avoid toys that resemble household items (like plush shoes or furniture-like shapes) to prevent confusion and teach them to differentiate between what’s theirs and what’s not.

6. Practice Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is a powerful tool in shaping your dog’s behavior. Whenever you catch your dog behaving well or playing with appropriate toys, reward them with praise, treats, or petting. This reinforces the idea that good behavior gets them rewards, while destructive actions won’t earn attention. Consistency is key—everyone in the family should be on board with rewarding positive actions and ignoring or redirecting destructive ones. Over time, your dog will learn which behaviors are encouraged and which ones aren’t, making them more likely to choose positive actions.

7. Establish a Consistent Routine

Dogs thrive on routine because it gives them a sense of predictability and security. A daily schedule with set times for meals, walks, play, and rest helps reduce anxiety and makes your dog feel more comfortable. When they know when to expect activities like playtime and meals, they’re less likely to act out due to confusion or excess energy. Consistency in their daily routine also makes it easier for them to learn what’s acceptable and what isn’t, as they’ll come to understand when it’s time for play versus calm time.

8. Address Separation Anxiety

Separation anxiety is a common cause of destructive behavior, as dogs that struggle with being alone may try to “escape” or act out when they’re left. Addressing this takes patience and a gentle approach. Start by practicing leaving them alone for short periods, gradually increasing the time as they get more comfortable. Avoid making a big deal out of leaving or returning; stay calm to show that separation is normal. For more severe cases, consider consulting a professional trainer or veterinarian, as they can offer specialized techniques or medications if necessary.

9. Avoid Punishing Destructive Behavior

While it’s tempting to scold your dog after finding a chewed-up shoe, punishment often backfires. Dogs don’t understand punishment in the same way humans do, and harsh reactions can lead to fear and anxiety, worsening their behavior. Instead, redirect them to an acceptable activity when you catch them in the act. If they’re chewing something inappropriate, give them a chew toy and praise them when they use it. Gentle, constructive guidance will help them learn what’s okay to chew or play with, and your patience will build trust in your relationship.

10. Consider Professional Training if Needed

If your dog’s destructive behavior persists despite your efforts, it may be time to bring in a professional. Trainers can provide expert guidance tailored to your dog’s specific needs and personality. They may help with behavior modification techniques, especially if the issue stems from deep-rooted anxiety or high energy. A trainer can also teach you ways to manage your dog’s behavior constructively, giving you the tools to reinforce good habits at home. Sometimes, a fresh set of eyes and personalized advice can make all the difference.