10 Worst Animals to Keep as Pets (and 10 Best Pet Animals)

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

cat in hand
Fuzzy Rescue/Pixabay

Selecting the right pet for your home is a significant decision, and not all animals are ideal for domestic life. While some may appear exotic or exciting, they often bring challenges that make them unsuitable for most households. Conversely, there are animals renowned for their loyalty, manageable care, and ability to brighten your life. Let’s explore 10 of the worst animals to keep as pets, and then discover 10 of the best animals that can make wonderful companions for you and your family.

1. Exotic Birds

Exotic Birds
Rebecca Tregear/Pixabay

Exotic birds like parrots and cockatoos can make charming pets, but they come with a lot of responsibilities. While their colorful feathers and entertaining personalities are appealing, they can also be incredibly noisy. Many bird species can vocalize loudly and frequently, which may become disruptive to your daily life. They also need spacious cages and plenty of care. Birds are highly social and intelligent, which means they can develop behavioral issues if not properly stimulated. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance pet, birds may not be the right choice.

2. Snakes

Snakes
Storme Kovacs/Pixabay

Snakes, particularly large constrictors like pythons and boas, can be dangerous to keep as pets. While some people enjoy the challenge of caring for snakes, they are not suitable for everyone. Snakes require specialized habitats and temperatures, and they often don’t interact in the same way other pets do. Many snakes are solitary creatures, which means you may not receive the companionship you expect from a pet. Additionally, snakes have specific dietary needs, and feeding them live prey can be difficult and unsettling for some pet owners.

3. Monkeys

Monkeys
Andre Mouton/Pixabay

Monkeys may seem like fun pets, but they come with significant challenges. They are highly intelligent and social animals that require a great deal of attention and stimulation. Without proper care, monkeys can develop destructive behaviors and even become aggressive. They can also transmit diseases, such as herpes and tuberculosis, to humans. Monkeys are also notorious for their ability to escape enclosures. In addition, they can live up to 40 years, so adopting a monkey is a long-term commitment that many people are not prepared for.

4. Large Cats

Large Cats
StockSnap/Pixabay

Big cats such as lions, tigers, and leopards should never be kept as pets. Despite their majestic beauty, they are wild animals with complex needs. These predators are extremely strong and unpredictable, which makes them dangerous to humans, even when raised in captivity. Large cats need vast amounts of space, proper diets, and mental stimulation to stay healthy. They are not domesticated and, as such, should not be kept in a typical household. Even if you’re able to provide a large, secure environment for them, caring for a big cat can be a dangerous and costly endeavor.

5. Hedgehogs

Hedgehogs
Alexa/Pixabay

While hedgehogs are small and cute, they can be quite high-maintenance. They have specific dietary needs and need to be kept at the right temperature to stay healthy. Additionally, hedgehogs can be prone to health issues such as obesity and parasites. Their nocturnal nature can also be problematic, especially if you’re a light sleeper. Though hedgehogs are relatively low on the pet-care spectrum, their specialized care and unpredictable behaviors make them a poor choice for first-time pet owners.

6. Ferrets

Ferrets
Michael Sehlmeyer/Pixabay

Ferrets are energetic and playful creatures, but they come with their own set of challenges. They are notorious for being mischievous and can cause a lot of damage to your home. Ferrets also have a strong odor, which can be difficult to manage even with frequent cleaning. They need ample space to explore, and they may not be the best choice if you’re looking for a pet that can be left alone for long periods. Ferrets also need plenty of socialization, and without it, they can become depressed or anxious, leading to undesirable behaviors.

7. Alligators

Alligators
JamesDeMers/Pixabay

Alligators, though intriguing, are dangerous and entirely inappropriate as pets. They require large enclosures, special diets, and very specific care to survive. As they grow, alligators can become more aggressive, and their powerful jaws make them dangerous to handle. They are also highly territorial and require an environment that mimics their natural habitat. Keeping an alligator is not only impractical but also illegal in many places due to the potential danger they pose to both humans and other animals.

8. Spiders

Spiders
Boloria/Pixabay

Spiders, especially larger species like tarantulas, are popular among enthusiasts but can be a bad choice for pet owners. While they don’t require much attention, spiders are not interactive pets and may not provide the companionship you seek. Their habitats need to be kept in specific conditions, such as the right humidity and temperature. Many people are afraid of spiders, and this fear can extend to having one in the home. If you are afraid of insects or simply want a pet that interacts with you, a spider may not be the best option.

9. Wolves

Wolves
Baptiste Lheurette/Pixabay

Wolves are untamed creatures and aren’t meant to be kept as pets. While they share some characteristics with domesticated dogs, they are not tame and require far more space and care than a typical pet dog. Wolves are pack animals, which means they need to socialize and interact with other wolves to be truly happy. They are also more likely to exhibit aggression and hunting behaviors that can pose a threat to humans and other pets. Wolves are not suited for life in a domestic setting and should be left in the wild.

10. Skunks

Skunks
Silvia/Pixabay

Skunks, while occasionally kept as pets, are not ideal choices for most households. They require a lot of care, including a special diet and regular grooming to prevent odor buildup. Even when de-scented, skunks can still carry a strong, natural musk that may not be desirable in a home environment. They are also prone to health issues and can be difficult to litter train. Skunks are also illegal to keep as pets in some areas, and their specific care needs make them a poor choice for many potential pet owners.

11. Dogs

Dogs
Lucio Liu/Pixabay

There’s no doubt that dogs make some of the best companions around. They are admired for their loyalty, affectionate nature, and strong bond with their owners. Whether you’re looking for a playful puppy or a calm, older dog, there’s a breed for every family. Dogs thrive on companionship and will keep you active and engaged with daily walks and playtime. They are easy to train, which makes them an excellent choice for families with children. If you’re prepared for the time and attention they require, a dog can bring endless joy and love into your life.

12. Cats

Cats
Gundula Vogel/Pixabay

Cats are perfect for people who want a lower-maintenance pet but still crave companionship. Unlike dogs, cats are more independent and don’t require as much attention, making them ideal for busy individuals or families. They’re excellent for smaller living spaces, as they don’t need large areas to roam. Cats are also very clean animals, often grooming themselves and using a litter box for bathroom needs. They can be playful and affectionate when they choose to be, and their calming presence can be a great source of comfort.

13. Fish

Fish
Daniel Franco/Pixabay

Fish are beautiful, calming, and easy to care for, making them an ideal pet for those who prefer a low-maintenance companion. Aquariums provide a peaceful, serene atmosphere that can enhance your home décor. Freshwater fish are easier to care for than saltwater fish and come in a wide variety of species, so you can create a colorful and lively aquarium. While fish may not provide the same level of emotional connection as other pets, they’re perfect for people who enjoy the peaceful observation of animals in their natural environment.

14. Rabbits

Rabbits
Simona Robová/Pixabay

Rabbits are intelligent, social, and playful animals that make great pets, especially for families. They’re easy to care for and don’t require a large living space. Rabbits can be litter-trained, which makes them more manageable indoors. They enjoy interaction and playtime with their owners, and some rabbits can even be trained to do tricks. They are quiet animals and can live comfortably in small homes or apartments. However, it’s important to remember that rabbits need plenty of attention and exercise to keep them happy and healthy.

15. Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pigs
Götz Friedrich/Pixabay

Guinea pigs are gentle, social animals that thrive in pairs or small groups. They make excellent pets for kids due to their friendly nature and ease of handling. Guinea pigs are relatively low-maintenance pets that require a small cage, food, and fresh water. They also enjoy interaction with their owners and can form strong bonds. Unlike hamsters, guinea pigs are diurnal, meaning they’re active during the day, making them ideal pets for families with busy schedules. If you take good care of them, guinea pigs can live between 5 and 7 years.

16. Hamsters

Hamsters
Cindy Parks/Pixabay

Hamsters are tiny pets that are easy to care for and don’t need much upkeep. They are particularly suited for people who live in smaller spaces or have limited time for pet care. Hamsters are nocturnal, so they’re most active at night, which makes them a good choice for people who work during the day. They don’t require a lot of space, just a small cage with bedding, food, and water. Hamsters are fun to watch and interact with, though they tend to be more solitary and may not enjoy being handled as much as other pets.

17. Birds (Small)

Birds (Small)
Roy Buri/Pixabay

Pet birds, such as budgies, cockatiels, and canaries, can be delightful companions. Birds are intelligent, social creatures that can be trained to do tricks or mimic sounds. They don’t require a lot of space and can be kept in a cage, but they do need regular interaction and mental stimulation. Birds are also relatively low-maintenance when compared to larger pets like dogs and cats. With the right care, birds can live long, happy lives and bring joy with their songs and playful behavior. They are perfect for people who want an active, engaging pet without extensive care.

18. Reptiles

Reptiles
Fabio/Pixabay

For those looking for something a bit different, reptiles like geckos and turtles can make excellent pets. They are low-maintenance, requiring only a specific environment and a proper diet. Reptiles don’t need much attention, which makes them ideal for people with a busy lifestyle. For instance, leopard geckos are friendly and easy to handle, while turtles can live in a tank with minimal care. They are low-maintenance and can thrive in a controlled habitat, making them a good option for pet owners who don’t want an overly demanding pet.

19. Bearded Dragon

Bearded Dragon
Alexa/Pixabay

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance yet engaging pet, the bearded dragon might be the perfect choice for you. These reptiles are recognized for their gentle and friendly nature. Bearded dragons are easy to care for, requiring a properly set up terrarium with heat lamps and UVB lighting to mimic their natural environment. Their diet is simple too, as they’re omnivores, enjoying a mix of vegetables, fruits, and insects. As a pet, they’re social and love interacting with you, often basking in your company or following you around.

20. Hermit Crabs

Hermit Crabs
Ellen Chan/Pixabay

If you’re looking for a truly unique and fascinating pet, hermit crabs might be the perfect choice for you. These small crustaceans are low-maintenance and require only a properly set-up tank with sand or coconut fiber, along with fresh and saltwater dishes. Hermit crabs are quiet and don’t need constant attention. You’ll enjoy watching them explore and interact with their environment, especially when they change shells—a quirky behavior that’s fun to observe. Hermit crabs are social creatures, so keeping more than one ensures they stay happy and active.

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