Think all cats are low-maintenance cuddle machines? Think again. While cats are often seen as independent and easy to care for, veterinarians say that some breeds come with a surprising list of challenges. According to a 2016 study published in ResearchGate, breed-specific behavior and health issues are a serious factor many adopters overlook—often leading to rehoming or behavioral issues down the line. Here are 12 cat breeds vets say might come with more trouble than expected.
1. Bengal – Wild Energy, Wild Problems
Bengals might be gorgeous with their leopard-like spots, but they’re not for the faint of heart. Vets warn that their high energy levels often turn destructive if not managed properly. These cats crave constant stimulation, both mentally and physically. If you don’t provide it, they’ll create their own entertainment—usually by knocking over plants or tearing up furniture. Bengals are also known to be vocal, territorial, and highly independent, which can come across as aloof or even aggressive to first-time cat owners.
2. Persian – Beauty That Comes at a Price
Those luxurious coats and adorable squashed faces don’t maintain themselves. Persians are one of the most high-maintenance breeds around. Vets constantly see issues like tear staining, breathing problems (thanks to that flat face), and dental diseases. Their thick fur mats easily, requiring daily brushing. Plus, they’re prone to polycystic kidney disease, which can be costly to manage. New owners are often unprepared for the ongoing grooming bills and vet visits, not to mention their need for a calm, stress-free environment.
3. Siamese – Drama Queens of the Cat World
Siamese cats are affectionate and smart—but that combo can quickly become a full-time job. Vets describe them as “emotionally intense” cats who don’t cope well with being left alone. They’re incredibly vocal, demanding, and prone to separation anxiety. If you’re looking for a quiet companion, this probably isn’t your breed. Siamese cats are also more likely to develop behavioral issues like excessive meowing, aggression, and even compulsive grooming when their emotional needs aren’t met.
4. Scottish Fold – Cute Ears, Serious Health Issues
Those folded ears are undeniably adorable, but they’re also a red flag. The very gene that gives Scottish Folds their signature look is linked to a painful condition called osteochondrodysplasia, which affects cartilage and bone development. Vets often see joint problems and lameness in this breed by age two or three. Add that to a relatively low activity level and predisposition to obesity, and you’ve got a breed that requires more medical care than most people expect.
5. Sphynx – Naked and Needy
The Sphynx may look like it’s low-maintenance because it doesn’t have fur, but vets say it’s actually the opposite. Their lack of coat means they need regular baths to remove skin oils and prevent infections. They’re also prone to temperature sensitivity and can easily get sunburned or chilled. Emotionally, they’re clingy and don’t like being alone—some even develop separation anxiety. Despite their bold personalities, Sphynx cats need attentive care and a warm, structured environment.
6. Maine Coon – Gentle Giants With Hidden Health Risks
Known for their dog-like affection and majestic fluff, Maine Coons are one of the most popular breeds—but vets caution that they come with significant health concerns. These cats are genetically predisposed to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (a type of heart disease) and hip dysplasia. They’re also massive, which means more food, bigger litter boxes, and often higher vet bills. Plus, that long coat? It’s a grooming commitment in itself. They’re lovable, but definitely not low-maintenance.
7. Abyssinian – Always One Step Ahead of You
Abyssinians are incredibly smart and agile—so smart, in fact, that they often outwit their owners. Vets report that these cats can open cabinets, turn on faucets, and escape from enclosures with ease. If they get bored, they become destructive or anxious. They’re also very social, which means they don’t thrive when left alone for long periods. Add in a tendency toward dental disease and kidney issues, and you’ve got a breed that requires both mental stimulation and regular veterinary check-ups.
8. Ragdoll – Too Chill for Their Own Good
Ragdolls are known for going limp when you pick them up, but that extreme docility comes with a downside. Because they’re so laid-back, Ragdolls often won’t show pain or discomfort—making it hard to detect illnesses early. Vets often see advanced dental disease or urinary tract issues by the time symptoms are noticeable. Their calm nature also makes them more prone to injury if left around rowdy kids or dogs. And don’t forget the grooming needs—those soft coats tangle easily.
9. Oriental Shorthair – A Voice You’ll Never Forget
Closely related to the Siamese, Oriental Shorthairs are another vocal, high-drama breed. They’re not just talkative—they’re loud. Vets often hear complaints from owners who weren’t prepared for the constant meowing and attention-seeking. These cats are incredibly social and don’t do well alone. They’re also prone to respiratory issues due to their narrow faces and can be finicky eaters. If you value peace and quiet, this breed will test your patience daily.
10. Exotic Shorthair – A Flat-Faced Commitment
Think of Exotic Shorthairs as a Persian with a short coat—but don’t be fooled into thinking they’re easier to care for. Vets say they still suffer from the same brachycephalic (flat-faced) issues, including breathing difficulties, eye discharge, and dental problems. While their short coat reduces grooming time, they still need regular cleanings around the eyes and mouth. Their laid-back nature can also lead to obesity if they aren’t exercised regularly.
11. Burmese – Clingy, Curious, and Constantly Underfoot
Burmese cats are affectionate to the extreme. Vets describe them as “Velcro cats” because they’ll follow you from room to room and insist on being involved in everything. That might sound cute—until you realize you can’t get anything done without stepping over them. They’re also curious and need enrichment to prevent behavioral issues like door-dashing, counter-surfing, or destructive chewing. Their intense need for attention can become overwhelming for busy or inattentive owners.
12. Turkish Van – Water-Loving Wrecking Balls
Turkish Vans are known for their rare love of swimming, but this playful streak often translates into chaos at home. Vets often see Vans with injuries from risky jumps or water-related accidents (yes, really). These cats are fearless explorers, which makes them prone to getting stuck—or into serious trouble. They’re highly intelligent and independent, which means they often resist training or redirection. They’re also prone to heart disease and allergies, making their care more complex than their athleticism suggests.
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