12 Dog Breeds Known For Their Speed

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

Two dogs running
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Dogs are natural athletes, and some breeds are built for speed, outpacing others with incredible agility and swiftness. Whether for racing, hunting, or herding, these dogs are designed to move with impressive speed. Ready to discover the fastest canines around? Let’s dive into the 12 breeds that take the lead when it comes to speed and agility!

1. Greyhound – The Formula 1 of Dogs

Greyhound
Elisabetta Bellomi/pixabay

Greyhounds are the ultimate speed machines of the canine world. Built like aerodynamic athletes, these dogs can reach an impressive 45 mph, making them the fastest dog breed on the planet. Originally bred for racing and hunting, their slim, muscular bodies are designed for short bursts of speed. But despite their racing prowess, Greyhounds are surprisingly low-energy indoors, often referred to as “couch potatoes.” After a quick sprint, they love nothing more than lounging around in a comfy spot, proving they’re as fast to relax as they are to run.

2. Saluki – The Ancient Speedster

Saluki Dog
Alexandra Sullivan/pexels

The Saluki, one of the oldest known dog breeds, is a natural-born runner. With a top speed of around 42 mph, these elegant dogs were bred for endurance, chasing down prey over vast desert landscapes. Their long, slender legs and lightweight bodies make them perfect for sustained, high-speed pursuits. But don’t let their speed fool you—Salukis have a gentle, reserved nature, often preferring the quiet comforts of home after a good run. Whether they’re sprinting across open fields or lounging in royal style, Salukis are the epitome of ancient grace and speed.

3. Whippet – The 35-MPH Wonder

Whippet
Ion Ceban/pixabay

Though small in stature, the Whippet is a speed demon, capable of reaching 35 mph. These mini-greyhounds were bred for hunting and racing, and their sleek bodies are perfectly suited for quick sprints. Whippets are known for their incredible agility, darting around like lightning during a game of fetch or zoomies. While they have bursts of high energy, they’re equally happy to spend hours napping once the running’s done. Whippets are the perfect blend of speed and snuggles, making them fantastic pets for those who want a fast but affectionate companion.

4. Vizsla – The Speedy Pointer

Vizsla
Efrem Efre/Pexels

The Vizsla is a versatile hunter, known for its exceptional speed and agility, reaching speeds of up to 40 mph. These lean, muscular dogs were bred to point and retrieve, covering ground quickly to keep up with their human counterparts. While Vizslas are high-energy and love running, they are also highly affectionate and loyal, making them excellent family companions. They thrive in active households where they can burn off their boundless energy. If you want a dog that can keep up with your outdoor adventures while offering plenty of love, the Vizsla is your go-to.

5. Borzoi – The Elegant Runner

Borzoi Dog
cottonbro studio/pexels

Borzoi, also known as Russian Wolfhounds, are graceful and fast runners, with speeds reaching up to 36 mph. Originally bred for hunting wolves, these elegant dogs are built for power and speed across vast distances. Their long, flowing coats and dignified demeanor may suggest a life of luxury, but make no mistake—when they hit their stride, they are a blur of fur and grace. Despite their hunting roots, Borzois are calm and laid-back at home, preferring to lounge peacefully after a good run. They’re the perfect blend of elegance and athleticism.

6. Jack Russell Terrier – The Little Rocket

Jack Russell Terrier
annabel_p/pixabay

Jack Russell Terriers may be small, but they are bursting with energy and agility. These lively little dogs can run as fast as 25 mph, making them one of the quickest small breeds. Jack Russells were bred for fox hunting, and their quick reflexes, agility, and boundless energy make them relentless when it comes to chasing after anything that moves. Whether it’s a ball, a squirrel, or just a breeze, these dogs are always ready to spring into action. Their small size doesn’t limit their drive, and they’ll zoom around the yard with the enthusiasm of a dog twice their size.

7. Afghan Hound – The Fancy Flyer

Afghan Hound
Ralph/Pixabay

With its luxurious coat and aristocratic appearance, the Afghan Hound may look like a dog more suited to a runway than a race, but don’t be fooled—this breed can hit speeds of up to 40 mph. Bred in the rugged mountains of Afghanistan, Afghan Hounds needed speed and agility to hunt across harsh, uneven terrain. Despite their fancy exterior, these dogs are athletic powerhouses. Their independent nature makes them a bit aloof, but when it comes to running, they’ll surprise you with their swiftness and stamina. At home, though, they enjoy their downtime, often lounging in style.

8. Dalmatian – The Spotty Speedster

Dalmatian
Helena Lopes/pexels

Dalmatians are more than just a pretty spotted coat—they’re built for speed and endurance. Historically used as carriage dogs, they were bred to run alongside horses, and they haven’t lost their stamina. Reaching speeds of up to 37 mph, Dalmatians are natural runners who thrive on physical activity. Whether sprinting across the yard or jogging alongside their owner, these dogs are happiest when they’re on the move. Their boundless energy, combined with their sleek, muscular build, makes them the perfect dog for active owners who enjoy long runs or outdoor adventures.

9. Doberman Pinscher – The Sleek Speed Machine

Doberman Pinscher
DSD/pexels

Doberman Pinschers are fast, powerful, and sleek, capable of hitting speeds of around 32 mph. Originally bred for protection and working roles, Dobermans are incredibly athletic and agile. Their muscular bodies allow them to accelerate quickly, making them excellent guard dogs and agility competitors. But their speed isn’t just about work—Dobermans love to run and play, especially when they have space to stretch their legs. Their sharp intelligence and energetic nature make them a breed that needs both mental and physical stimulation, so they’re perfect for active owners.

10. Border Collie – The Swift Genius

Border Collie at a dog park
Elina Volkova/Pexels

The Border Collie is not only the smartest dog breed but also one of the fastest, capable of reaching speeds around 30 mph. Bred for herding sheep, these dogs need to be quick on their feet to control a flock, and their incredible agility allows them to pivot and dart with ease. But speed isn’t their only strength—Border Collies are known for their problem-solving skills and ability to learn complex tasks. This combination of brains and brawn makes them fantastic working dogs, though they also need lots of exercise to keep their quick minds and fast feet happy.

11. German Shepherd – The Power Sprinter

German Shepherd
Summerstock/Pexels

German Shepherds are known for their strength, intelligence, and speed, clocking in at around 30 mph. Originally bred as herding dogs, German Shepherds are now prized for their versatility in roles like police work, search and rescue, and protection. Their muscular build allows them to sprint with power and agility, making them excellent athletes in various dog sports. Loyal, protective, and full of energy, they require plenty of physical and mental stimulation to keep them happy. A German Shepherd’s speed is matched only by their drive to please their owner, making them exceptional companions.

12. Pharaoh Hound – The Royal Racer

Pharaoh Hound
Marina Riijik/pexels

The Pharaoh Hound is one of the oldest and most elegant dog breeds, known for their sleek, aerodynamic build and impressive speed of up to 35 mph. Originally bred for hunting in the Mediterranean, these dogs are swift and agile, excelling at chasing prey across open terrain. Pharaoh Hounds are also unique in their ability to “blush” when excited, their ears and noses turning a rosy pink! Despite their speed, they are gentle and affectionate companions at home, always ready for a good cuddle after a day of sprinting and playing.

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