12 Most Colorful Fish You Can Keep in a Home Aquarium

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

blue fish
Lone Jensen/Pexels

Aquariums offer an opportunity to bring a piece of nature into your home, and nothing adds more beauty than colorful fish. These vibrant creatures can completely transform the atmosphere of any tank, providing visual interest with their range of hues, from bright oranges to electric blues. Whether you’re new to aquariums or a seasoned enthusiast, these 12 colorful fish are easy to care for and sure to add a lively touch to your home aquarium. Dive into the world of colorful fish and find the perfect addition to your aquatic setup.

1. Guppy

Guppy
Zucky123_Pixabay

Guppies are a popular choice for aquariums due to their striking colors and small size. They come in a wide variety of shades such as red, yellow, blue, and green, making them an exciting addition to any tank. Their lively nature and small size make them an ideal choice for community tanks, as they are non-aggressive and enjoy the company of other peaceful fish. Guppies are livebearers, meaning they give birth to live offspring, so you’ll likely see baby guppies in your tank. They thrive in schools, and their vibrant colors become even more pronounced when they swim together. With minimal care requirements and their active, playful behavior, guppies are perfect for beginners and experienced aquarists alike.

2. Neon Tetra

Neon Tetra
dicksonleroy_Pixabay

Neon tetras are small fish that are famous for their glowing blue bodies and bright red tails. These fish add a stunning, almost ethereal glow to your aquarium, especially when kept in groups. A school of neon tetras creates a shimmering display that lights up the tank, particularly when swimming in a dimly lit aquarium. They are peaceful and do best in schools of at least five fish. Neon tetras thrive in soft, slightly acidic water and are best kept in tanks with plenty of plants for cover. Their glowing appearance makes them one of the most striking and visually appealing fish to keep, especially in a planted setup where their colors stand out.

3. Betta Fish

Betta Fish
Chevanon Photography_Pexels

Betta fish are known for their brilliant, flowing fins and a wide range of vibrant colors, including red, blue, purple, and even iridescent shades. These hardy fish are ideal for smaller tanks due to their solitary nature. Male bettas are territorial and should be housed alone to avoid aggression. Betta fish are fairly low-maintenance and do well in warm water temperatures, typically between 78-80°F. They enjoy occasional enrichment in the form of plants or decorations, where they can hide and feel secure. Their striking colors and active behavior make them a favorite among aquarium enthusiasts, providing an eye-catching centerpiece for any tank.

4. Clownfish

Clownfish
crisdip_Pexels

Clownfish, with their bright orange bodies and signature white stripes, are a classic choice for saltwater aquariums. They form a unique relationship with sea anemones, which protect the clownfish, while the clownfish help keep the anemones clean. In the aquarium, clownfish are fairly easy to care for and can adapt well to tank life. They are social and can be kept in pairs or small groups. These fish do best in saltwater tanks with appropriate filtration and salinity levels. Clownfish bring not only vivid color to your aquarium but also an interesting dynamic as they interact with their environment, particularly sea anemones or coral.

5. Molly Fish

Molly Fish
ivabalk_Pexels

Mollies are small, active fish available in various colors, including black, silver, and orange. These peaceful, social fish are livebearers, meaning they give birth to live young. Mollies are adaptable to different water conditions and can thrive in freshwater or slightly brackish environments. They do well in schools and are an excellent choice for community tanks, where they coexist peacefully with other non-aggressive species. Mollies are hardy, requiring only a stable water temperature and a balanced diet to maintain their bright coloration. With their active and peaceful nature, mollies add both color and life to any aquarium.

6. Swordtail Fish

Swordtail Fish
Wojciech J. Płuciennik, CC BY-SA 4.0/Wikimedia Commons

Swordtail fish are known for the long, sword-like tail extensions that males possess, adding a unique and striking feature to their appearance. They are vibrant fish that come in colors like red, orange, and yellow, with the males typically showcasing more intense hues. Swordtails are livebearers and will breed readily in your aquarium, meaning you’ll likely see their young growing up in your tank. These fish are social and enjoy being in groups, but males can sometimes display territorial behaviors, especially during breeding. Swordtails thrive in well-maintained tanks with plenty of swimming space, and their bold colors and energetic swimming make them a lively and dynamic addition to any community tank.

7. Angelfish

Angelfish
Fahad AlAni_Pexels

Angelfish are among the most elegant and visually striking fish, with their unique, triangular bodies and flowing fins. These fish are available in various colors and patterns, including gold, silver, and black stripes. Angelfish require a bit more space due to their size, and they do best in tanks of at least 30 gallons. While they are peaceful, angelfish can become territorial, particularly when breeding, so it’s important to provide them with plenty of space and hiding spots. They do well in soft, slightly acidic water and require a varied diet to keep their colors vibrant. Angelfish bring a regal, sophisticated look to any aquarium, and their graceful movements make them an enjoyable fish to watch.

8. Rainbowfish

Rainbowfish
Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0_ WikiMedia Commons

Rainbowfish live up to their name with their brilliant, multicolored scales that come in hues of blue, green, red, and orange. These active swimmers are best kept in schools, where their colors form a beautiful, flowing display. Rainbowfish are hardy and adaptable, able to thrive in a range of water conditions, making them a great option for both beginners and experienced aquarists. They’re calm and thrive in community tanks with other peaceful fish. With their vibrant colors and playful behavior, rainbowfish create a lively atmosphere in your aquarium. A school of these fish is sure to bring a dazzling splash of color to any tank.

9. Pearl Gourami

Pearl Gourami
h080, CC BY-SA 2.0, WikiMedia Commons

Pearl gouramis are a stunning species, known for their soft, shimmering bodies that resemble pearls. These calm fish have a relaxed nature and do well in water that’s slightly acidic to neutral. Pearl gouramis prefer planted aquariums with plenty of hiding spots where they can feel safe. Though they aren’t as brightly colored as some of the other fish on this list, their subtle, shimmering appearance adds an elegant touch to any tank. Pearl gouramis are easy to care for and do well in tanks with other non-aggressive species, making them an excellent choice for a serene, peaceful aquarium. Their graceful movements and delicate beauty make them an appealing addition to any aquatic setup.

10. Discus Fish

Discus Fish
Lone Jensen_Pexels

Discus fish are often regarded as one of the most beautiful aquarium fish, with their large, disc-shaped bodies and vibrant colors. They come in various shades, including reds, blues, greens, and yellows, which makes them an eye-catching centerpiece in any tank. However, discus fish require very specific care, particularly when it comes to water quality. They prefer soft, acidic water and a temperature of 82-86°F. Discus fish are also more sensitive than other species and require stable water conditions to thrive. While more challenging to care for, the vibrant colors and graceful movements of discus fish are well worth the extra effort, making them a spectacular addition to any aquarium.

11. Koi Fish

Koi Fish
Laura Porter_Pexels

Koi fish are large, colorful fish that are typically kept in outdoor ponds but can also thrive in larger indoor aquariums. They come in a wide range of colors, including red, orange, yellow, and white, and they are known for their long lifespans. Koi are peaceful, social fish that enjoy the company of other koi, and they thrive in aquariums with ample space and good filtration. Koi require a large tank (at least 100 gallons) due to their size and need for room to swim. They are also sensitive to water quality and temperature, so it’s essential to maintain clean, well-oxygenated water. Koi’s calm demeanor and stunning colors make them an enduring favorite for aquariums that can accommodate them.

12. Electric Yellow Cichlid

Electric Yellow Cichlid
Los Muertos Crew/ Pexels

Electric yellow cichlids are known for their brilliant yellow coloration, which gives them a striking appearance in any tank. Native to Lake Malawi in Africa, these fish are relatively easy to care for, but they are territorial and should be kept with other peaceful species of similar size. They require slightly alkaline water and prefer a tank with rocks and hiding spots. Electric yellow cichlids are active swimmers and thrive in groups, where their vivid color is on full display. Their energetic personality and bright coloration make them an exciting and visually impressive fish to include in any aquarium.

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