12 Surprising Dangers Of Raising Chicken In Your Backyard 

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

chicken near a feeding bowl.
Nikolaus-online/Pixabay

Keeping chickens in your backyard can be a fun and rewarding experience, but it’s essential to understand the hidden risks involved. Like any pet or farm animal, chickens face potential dangers, some of which may be unexpected, including predators, disease, and environmental factors. Whether you’ve been raising chickens for years or are just starting, it’s crucial to be prepared for these challenges. Let’s explore 12 unexpected risks of keeping chickens in your backyard, offering tips to ensure their safety and help you create a secure, healthy space for your flock.

1. Predators And Feral Animals

Raccoon resting on a log.
Alexas_Fotos/Pixabay

One major concern when raising chickens is the danger posed by predators, which are often lurking around backyards looking for easy prey. Raccoons, foxes, coyotes, and even local dogs are known to target chickens, particularly at night when they are most vulnerable. These predators can break into poorly secured chicken coops, causing harm or even killing your flock. To protect your chickens, ensure that the coop is reinforced with sturdy materials and a secure latch. Additionally, burying the fencing underground can prevent predators from digging their way in. Regularly inspect for weak spots to prevent predator access.

2. Poor Ventilation In The Coop

Person collecting eggs, with chickens.
Cottonbro studio/Pexels

Proper ventilation is crucial for maintaining a healthy environment for your chickens. A poorly ventilated coop can lead to harmful ammonia buildup from chicken droppings, which can irritate the chickens’ respiratory systems and increase their susceptibility to infections. Inadequate airflow can also cause the coop to become uncomfortably hot in summer or excessively damp in winter, which can lead to further health issues like heat stress or respiratory problems. To avoid these risks, ensure your coop has proper vents or windows for airflow. Maintaining a comfortable, well-ventilated environment is essential to keeping your chickens healthy and happy.

3. Risk Of Disease Transmission

Two women holding brown chickens in a barn
Cottonbro studio/Pexels

Chickens are susceptible to various diseases that can spread rapidly within a flock, particularly in crowded or unsanitary conditions. Common illnesses such as avian flu, coccidiosis, and salmonella can easily be contracted if biosecurity measures aren’t strictly followed. In some cases, these diseases can also be transmitted to humans, typically through contaminated eggs or direct contact with infected birds. Regular cleaning and disinfecting of the chicken coop, feeders, and waterers is essential to prevent the spread of harmful pathogens. Isolating sick chickens immediately can help stop the infection from spreading and keep the entire flock healthy.

4. The Spread Of Parasites

White hens standing on a perch inside a coop.
Cottonbro studio/Pexels

Parasites such as mites, lice, and worms are common in chickens and can cause significant health issues. These pests can lead to symptoms like feather loss, lethargy, anemia, and stunted growth. External parasites like mites and lice can make your chickens uncomfortable, while internal parasites, such as worms, can impair digestion and overall health. Once parasites take hold, they can be challenging to eliminate, so early intervention is essential. Regularly check your chickens for signs of infestation and treat them promptly with safe, effective methods. Keeping the coop clean helps prevent parasitic infections.

5. Overcrowding In The Coop

Three brown hens behind a wire fence
Cottonbro studio/Pexels

While chickens are social animals and thrive in groups, overcrowding in the coop can lead to various problems. When too many chickens are confined in a small space, they may become stressed and aggressive, leading to bullying, feather picking, and even cannibalism. Additionally, overcrowded conditions provide an ideal breeding ground for the spread of disease and parasites. To prevent these issues, ensure your coop is spacious enough for your flock. The general rule is to provide at least 2 to 3 square feet per chicken inside the coop. This ensures a healthy, stress-free environment for your chickens.

6. Access To Toxic Plants

Black rooster with hens near a coop.
Julissa Helmuth/Pexels

Chickens are naturally curious and often peck at anything they find in their environment, including plants. While many plants are safe for chickens, others are toxic and can be harmful or even fatal if consumed. Common toxic plants such as azaleas, yews, and lilies can pose serious risks to your chickens. To prevent accidental poisoning, remove any toxic plants from your yard or ensure your chickens cannot access them. Providing a nutritionally complete diet will also help reduce their curiosity about non-food plants. If unsure, consult your vet for advice on which plants are safe for your chickens.

7. Extreme Weather Conditions

Brown hens in a farmyard
Colombe Delons/Pexels

Chickens, like all animals, can be affected by extreme weather conditions, whether it’s the sweltering heat of summer or the freezing cold of winter. During hot weather, chickens can suffer from heat stress and dehydration if they don’t have access to fresh water and shaded areas. In cold weather, chickens are at risk of frostbite, particularly on sensitive parts like their combs and wattles. To protect your chickens from harsh weather, ensure they have access to fresh water at all times and provide adequate shade during the summer months. In winter, insulation and heating elements keep them warm.

8. Difficulty Finding Veterinary Care

Veterinarian holding a cat and chicken, smiling.
Bilal Izaddin/Pexels

One challenge many chicken owners face is finding a veterinarian experienced in poultry care. Unlike cats and dogs, chickens are often considered farm animals, making it harder to locate a vet who specializes in their treatment. Moreover, some owners may overlook veterinary care, assuming chickens require minimal medical attention. However, chickens can suffer from illnesses, injuries, and nutritional deficiencies that need professional care. To avoid issues, research poultry-friendly vets in your area before emergencies arise. Establishing a relationship with a knowledgeable vet ensures your chickens receive prompt treatment, improving their overall health and well-being.

9. Egg Binding In Hens

Hen sitting on eggs in a nest
Magda Ehlers/Pexels

Egg binding is a serious condition where a hen struggles to pass an egg, causing discomfort and health issues. Common signs include abdominal swelling, lethargy, and signs of pain. Several factors can cause egg binding, including age, obesity, stress, or insufficient calcium intake. A balanced diet rich in calcium can help prevent this condition. If you notice any symptoms of egg binding in your hen, immediate veterinary care is crucial. Left untreated, egg binding can result in severe complications, such as infections, and in the worst-case scenario, it can be fatal for the hen if not addressed promptly.

10. Risk Of Accidents During Free-Range Time

Group of chickens in a yard
FurtherMore Studio/Pexels

Allowing chickens to free-range provides them with a natural, healthy environment where they can explore and forage. However, free-ranging also exposes them to several risks, including predators like hawks, foxes, and dogs, which could cause harm or even death. Free-range chickens may also wander into dangerous areas like roads or gardens with harmful chemicals. To reduce these risks, it’s essential to supervise them or set up a secure, enclosed free-range area. Tall fences, regular inspections, and proper precautions will help keep your chickens safe while they enjoy the freedom to roam and explore their surroundings.

11. Aggressive Behavior

Close-up of a speckled hen
Mao Li/Pexels

Chickens, especially roosters, can display aggressive behavior, which can cause harm to other chickens and even to their owners. This behavior is often part of establishing a pecking order within the flock. While this is normal, aggression can sometimes escalate to bullying, feather picking, or fighting. Overcrowding, a lack of resources, and introducing new chickens to the flock can increase aggression. To reduce aggressive behavior, provide sufficient space, resources, and hiding spots for all chickens. Introducing new members gradually and separating overly aggressive chickens can help maintain a peaceful environment within the flock.

12. High Maintenance And Time Commitment

Girl holding two chickens in a poultry pen.
Cottonbro studio/Pexels

Raising chickens requires a significant time commitment and daily care. Chickens need to be fed and watered consistently, and their living space must be cleaned regularly to maintain hygiene and prevent health issues. Additionally, chickens require regular checks for signs of illness, parasites, or injuries, and veterinary care when needed. Maintaining a chicken flock can also incur costs, including feed, bedding, and healthcare. Before deciding to raise chickens, it’s important to be prepared for the time and financial responsibility. Consistent care will ensure your chickens thrive and help avoid unforeseen challenges, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience.

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