15 Dog Breeds That Are Often Returned to Shelters (And Why It’s Unfair)

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

A German Shepherd at a shelter
Mimzy/PixaBay

Imagine walking through a bustling animal shelter, each wagging tail and hopeful gaze telling a story. Many of these dogs, with their soulful eyes and unique quirks, have been here before—returned not for their faults but because their adopters didn’t fully understand their needs. Some breeds, chosen impulsively for their looks or popularity, find themselves caught in this cycle. But behind the misunderstandings are loyal hearts waiting for the right family to see them for who they truly are. Let’s uncover their stories and what makes them special.

Pit Bulls

american pitbull
u/mmprecisionpainting/reddit

Pit Bulls are often misunderstood. They’re frequently adopted because of their muscular build and reputation as loyal companions, but many people don’t realize the responsibility that comes with owning one. These dogs are incredibly strong and energetic, requiring consistent training and socialization. Unfortunately, impulsive adopters may not be prepared for their high energy levels and powerful physiques, leading to behavioral issues. Coupled with unfair breed stigmas, this often lands Pit Bulls in shelters. However, with the right owner, they thrive as gentle, loving family members.

Chihuahuas

Chihuahua
HG-Fotografie/Pixabay

Chihuahuas are adored for their pint-sized frames and “purse dog” appeal, often seen in celebrity culture. But their bold personalities can catch people off guard. These tiny dynamos are surprisingly territorial and vocal, needing patient training to curb nipping and barking. Sadly, many adopters choose them for their cuteness without considering their need for structure and socialization. When these traits emerge, the dogs are unfairly labeled as “problematic,” leading to a high return rate in shelters.

Labrador Retrievers

Labrador Retriever on a sandy beach near the ocean
LabbiLover/Pixabay

The Labrador Retriever’s image as the quintessential family dog can lead to impulsive adoptions. While Labs are famously friendly and intelligent, they’re also high-energy dogs that require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Without these outlets, they can become destructive, chewing on furniture or digging up yards. Families unprepared for their needs may feel overwhelmed, resulting in Labs being surrendered. With proper care, they’re affectionate, loyal, and excellent companions.

German Shepherds

American German Shepherd
wirestock/Freepik

German Shepherds are favored for their intelligence, loyalty, and striking appearance, often portrayed as heroic dogs in movies and media. But their brains and brawn require active, experienced handlers who can meet their physical and mental demands. Shepherds without proper training or stimulation can develop anxiety or aggression. Many adopters are unprepared for their work-driven personalities, leading to their return to shelters. Despite this, they make devoted and protective pets for the right family.

Boxers

boxer dog
robbyredux/pixabay

Boxers are playful clowns wrapped in muscular, athletic bodies. Their goofy nature and good looks often draw people in, but their energy levels can be overwhelming for unprepared owners. These dogs need daily exercise and love to be part of every family activity. Without proper outlets, they can become hyperactive or destructive. Adopters who expect a laid-back companion may find themselves overwhelmed, resulting in Boxers being returned to shelters more often than they deserve.

Beagles

Beagle Barking
Rodrigo Ortega/Pexels

Beagles’ floppy ears and soulful eyes make them irresistible to many, but their spirited personalities require consideration. These hounds are natural explorers with a strong sense of smell and an independent streak. Many adopters underestimate their high energy levels and tendency to follow their noses, often escaping or getting into mischief. Lack of patience and understanding of their needs leads to shelter surrenders. Yet, with proper training, Beagles are loyal, charming companions.

Dachshunds

Dachshund sniffing food bowls on a rug.
Freepik/Freepik

Dachshunds’ long bodies and short legs give them an adorable, unique look, but their big personalities can surprise unsuspecting owners. These little dogs are stubborn, clever, and sometimes aloof, traits rooted in their history as hunters. Their independent nature and penchant for barking can frustrate first-time dog owners. Dachshunds also require care for their fragile spines, which some adopters may not anticipate. With patience, they’re endearing, playful pets.

Jack Russell Terriers

Jack Russell Terrier
Christiane/Pixabay

Jack Russells are tiny powerhouses of energy. Their compact size often deceives people into thinking they’ll be easygoing lap dogs, but these terriers were bred for hunting and thrive on activity. Without sufficient exercise and mental stimulation, they can become destructive and hard to manage. Many impulsive adopters are unprepared for their boundless energy and determination, leading to frequent returns to shelters. For active owners, they’re lively, affectionate companions.

Huskies

Husky Hunting
freepic.diller/Freepik

Huskies enchant people with their striking blue eyes and wolf-like appearance. But these dogs are not for the faint-hearted. Bred for endurance, they’re incredibly energetic and have a natural drive to roam and explore. They can be escape artists and are known for their vocalizations. Adopters drawn in by their looks may not anticipate the training, exercise, and time commitment Huskies need, resulting in shelter returns. With the right owner, they’re sociable, intelligent, and fun-loving dogs.

Hounds

Greyhound outdoors with a patterned collar
AkikoCampbell/Pixabay

Hounds, with their soulful expressions and melodic baying, attract many adopters. However, their independent nature and strong prey drive can be a challenge. These dogs were bred to hunt, and their instincts often led them to wander off or ignore commands. Impulsive adopters may struggle with their training needs or find their vocalizations excessive and oftentimes a burden. Though they require patience, hounds repay their owners with loyalty and affection.

Golden Doodles

Goldendoodle (Golden Retriever + Poodle)
Madison/Pixabay

Golden Doodles, a cross between Golden Retrievers and Poodles, are often adopted for their hypoallergenic coats and friendly demeanor. While they are generally sociable and intelligent, they inherit high energy levels from both parent breeds. Without consistent training and exercise, they can develop behavioral problems. Many adopters are unprepared for their grooming needs and activity levels, leading to frequent returns. With commitment, they are affectionate, family-friendly dogs.

American Bulldogs

American Bulldog
Matthew Barra/Pexels

American Bulldogs have an impressive, muscular build and a protective nature that appeals to many adopters. However, their strength and confidence require a firm, experienced owner. Without proper training and socialization, they may develop stubbornness or behavioral issues. Adopters unprepared for their needs often find themselves overwhelmed. Despite this, American Bulldogs are affectionate, loyal, and excellent companions for dedicated owners.

Rottweilers

Rottweiler
Екатерина Мясоед/Pexels

Rottweilers exude strength and loyalty, often attracting adopters who admire their protective nature. However, their size and guarding instincts require training and consistent leadership. Many adopters are unprepared for their assertive personalities, leading to challenges in managing them. Unfortunately, these misunderstandings often result in Rottweilers being surrendered. With proper training and care, they are loving, devoted family members.

Coonhounds

Bluetick Coonhound
Acmecanine/PixaBay

Coonhounds are natural-born trackers with boundless energy and determination. Their floppy ears and easygoing nature make them seem like low-maintenance pets, but their strong prey drive and need for exercise can be challenging. Many adopters are unprepared for their vocalizations and tend to wander, leading to frustration for most. With the right environment, these dogs are affectionate and entertaining companions, making everything seem a little more colorful.

Shih Tzus

Shih Tzu on a leash, looking up.
Innviertlerin/Pixabay

Shih Tzus are small, sturdy dogs with long, flowing coats and friendly, affectionate personalities. Their charming nature and regal appearance make them a popular choice among dog lovers. However, their grooming needs and occasional stubborn streak can catch owners off guard. These dogs require regular brushing and patient training. Adopters who don’t anticipate the care involved may feel overwhelmed, leading to surrender. Despite this, Shih Tzus are loving and delightful companions for those willing to meet their needs in a timely fashion.

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