Various dog breeds we recognize today once wandered through royal palaces, keeping company with kings, queens, and emperors throughout history. These dogs were cherished for their loyalty, companionship, and elegance. They were not just pets; they represented power, status, and sometimes even spiritual protection. Their rich history adds to their appeal, and their tales speak of an era when dogs were treated like royalty. Let’s take a look at 15 fascinating breeds, each with a unique link to royalty, and discover how they became symbols of love and devotion in royal circles.

1. Pekingese

The Pekingese have a unique history, especially in relation to the Chinese imperial family. Known for their distinctive lion-like appearance, these small dogs have been cherished for over 2,000 years, often regarded as symbols of loyalty and nobility. Pekingese were considered sacred and were exclusively owned by royalty, frequently carried within the sleeves of royal robes as a testament to their elevated status. Anyone found with a Pekingese outside the imperial family faced serious repercussions. When emperors died, their loyal dogs were sometimes buried with them to provide companionship in the afterlife, highlighting their role as royal companions.

2. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a deep historical connection to King Charles II of England, who was famously fond of these charming dogs. Charles II loved his Spaniels so much that he made a rule letting them go into any public place. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are loved for their sweet and gentle nature. They were often seen at the royal court, providing companionship and loyalty to the king. Spaniels were frequently shown in paintings, representing their strong connection to English royalty. Today, their friendly nature and elegant looks make them beloved family pets, continuing their royal legacy.

3. Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu, which means “Lion Dog,” has been cherished by the Chinese imperial family for many years. Bred specifically for royalty, these dogs were valued not only for their stunning long coats but also for their affectionate and loyal nature. These dogs were spoiled by emperors and empresses, who saw them as symbols of grace and strength. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Shih Tzus were often seen in the palaces, living lives filled with luxury and care. Shih Tzus are still adored today for their charming personality and elegant look, reflecting their history as cherished companions of Chinese royalty.

4. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are famous for their connection to the British royal family, gaining worldwide popularity due to Queen Elizabeth II’s affection for them. The queen’s love for Corgis started in her childhood, and she kept them by her side for her entire life, having more than 30 Corgis in total. These lively and smart dogs are a symbol of British royalty, frequently appearing in portraits and photos with the queen. Corgis are loved by many for their loyalty, playful personality, and distinctive look, making them popular pets around the globe. Today, families still cherish them, capturing the same spirit that once made them favorites of royalty.

5. Lhasa Apso

The Lhasa Apso comes from Tibet and was loved by Tibetan monks and nobility for being alert and protective. These dogs, recognized as guardians of Tibetan monasteries, were favored by the Dalai Lama and other prominent figures, who viewed them as symbols of good luck. Lhasa Apsos were often gifted to visiting dignitaries as a sign of respect and friendship, further enhancing their noble status. Lhasa Apsos today are still independent, confident, and loyal companions, carrying on their noble heritage. Their unique, flowing coats and graceful presence reflect their noble and spiritual heritage.

6. Greyhound

Greyhounds have a rich history that goes all the way back to ancient Egypt, where they were admired by pharaohs and nobles for their grace and hunting skills. Greyhounds were frequently shown in ancient art with pharaohs, representing nobility and wealth. In medieval Europe, ownership of these elegant dogs was restricted to the aristocracy, and they were often seen in the royal courts of kings and queens. Greyhounds are loved for their quickness and friendly nature, making them popular hunting partners for royalty. Today, they are cherished for their gentle demeanor and are frequently welcomed as retired racers, showcasing their noble heritage with charm and warmth.

7. Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is known for its graceful look and charming personality. It was cherished by Japanese nobility and often seen as a symbol of elegance and beauty. These small dogs were originally brought to Japan as gifts from China or Korea and soon became beloved members of the Japanese imperial family. The Chin’s gentle personality and delicate looks made it an ideal lapdog for the Japanese elite. Only members of the imperial family and high-ranking officials were allowed to own these highly valued dogs. Japanese Chins are still loved today for their loving nature and elegant look.

8. Papillon

The Papillon, known for its butterfly-shaped ears, was a beloved companion of European royalty, especially in France. The Papillon is celebrated for its smarts, grace, and fun personality, often featured in royal portraits and artwork. Queen Marie Antoinette was known to love her Papillon, frequently spotted with her cherished dog by her side. These lively little dogs represented nobility and elegance, frequently presented as gifts to European kings and queens. Papillons are loved today for their cheerful nature and are still popular as companion dogs. They carry a legacy of grace and charm that once made them favorites among royalty.

9. Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound is thought to be one of the oldest dog breeds, with origins tracing back to ancient Egypt. These elegant dogs were often linked to royalty, especially the pharaohs who admired them for their hunting skills and loyalty. Pharaoh Hounds were frequently shown in Egyptian tombs and temples, highlighting their respected position. They were valued for their cleverness and quickness, making them beloved hunting partners of the Egyptian elite. Their noble background shows in their graceful look and strong personality, making them a standout and special breed today.

10. Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers, often called Yorkies, became popular in the 19th century, particularly among the Victorian elite and royalty. Their small size combined with a bold, lively personality made them a favored companion for aristocratic ladies. Queen Victoria loved small toy breeds, which boosted the Yorkie’s popularity and made it a trendy option for British nobility. Yorkies are famous for their soft, shiny coats and lively personalities, making them a true representation of style and grace. Today, they are cherished pets, loved for their spirited personality and charming nature, still echoing their status as favorites among the Victorian elite.

11. Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees is a large and gentle dog that was cherished by French royalty. These dogs are known for their protective nature. Originally bred to guard livestock in the Pyrenees Mountains, they soon gained popularity with the French aristocracy. King Louis XIV really liked them, and having them at the royal court made them a more respected noble breed. Great Pyrenees are admired for their striking looks and loyal nature. They symbolize courage and devotion, just as they did in the royal courts of France.

12. Dachshund

Dachshunds were popular among European royalty, particularly with Queen Victoria of England, who loved their playful and loyal nature. Originally developed for hunting purposes, Dachshunds were admired for their courage, determination, and playful demeanor, making them ideal companions for royalty. Queen Victoria loved Dachshunds, which made the breed popular all over Europe. Today, they are a cherished breed, recognized for their unique appearance and lively personality, with a history that connects to royal appreciation.

13. Saluki

Salukis are among the oldest dog breeds, originating in ancient Egypt, where they were highly valued by pharaohs and the elite. Salukis are admired for their grace, quickness, and hunting abilities. They were often held in high esteem, with some even being mummified alongside their owners. In the Middle East and Egypt, these dogs represented status and wealth. Today, Salukis continue to be admired for their beauty, independence, and gentle nature, carrying forward the noble legacy that once captivated the hearts of royalty.

14. Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested is a distinctive pet with a hairless look that was popular among Chinese nobility, particularly during the Han Dynasty. These dogs were believed to possess healing powers, making them popular companions among aristocrats who valued their affectionate nature and distinct looks. Often kept as symbols of good luck, the Chinese Crested enjoyed a privileged position within the royal family. The Chinese Crested is still a favorite today because of its sweet and affectionate nature, reflecting its special and noble background.

15. Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise was loved by French royalty, particularly in the Renaissance period. The Bichon, with its happy personality and soft white fur, quickly won the hearts of European aristocrats as a beloved lapdog. King Henry III of France famously carried his Bichon in a basket around his neck, a testament to the strong bond they shared. Today, Bichons are loved for their friendly and adaptable nature. They remain popular pets, showcasing the elegance and charm that once made them favorites among nobility.