15 Dog Breeds With the Shortest Lifespans

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

dog
RebeccasPictures/Pixabay

Dogs fill our lives with happiness, but unfortunately, they don’t stay with us for long. Some breeds are charming and lovable but tend to have shorter lifespans due to genetics, size, or health issues. Understanding which breeds tend to have shorter lifespans can guide owners in providing the best care for their pets. Let’s explore and discover more about these amazing companions.

1. Great Dane

Great dane
Ralphs_Fotos/Pixabay

Great Danes are adored for their intimidating stature and loving disposition, earning them the nickname “gentle giants” in the canine world. However, they only live an average of 6–8 years, which is partly due to their enormous bulk. Bloat, a sudden and potentially fatal gastrointestinal ailment, and cardiac conditions such as dilated cardiomyopathy are especially common in this breed. Furthermore, their calm and loyal personality makes them excellent family pets, despite their health challenges. Families can cherish more time with their gentle souls by managing their health through regular veterinary exams and a well-balanced diet.

2. Bernese Mountain Dog

Bernese Mountain Dog
Dagakla/Pixabay

Bernese Mountain Dogs are prized for their tranquil, kind disposition and gorgeous tri-color coats. Unfortunately, the average lifespan of this breed is only 7–10 years. Over 50% of Bernese Mountain Dogs are at high risk for cancer, making it the leading cause of their shortened lives. Additionally, they are prone to joint problems such as elbow and hip dysplasia. Despite their health struggles, they remain beloved for their loyalty and affectionate nature. Moreover, ensuring regular exercise, a healthy diet, and early health screenings can help fill their comparatively short lives with love and joy.

3. Irish Wolfhound

Irish wolfhound with tiny white dog
Pixabay

Although they are among the tallest canine breeds, Irish Wolfhounds have a tragically short lifespan of only 6–8 years. This is mainly due to their size, which predisposes them to severe health issues like bone cancer and heart diseases such as dilated cardiomyopathy. Additionally, their rapid growth can lead to joint problems as they age. Irish Wolfhounds are known for their calm and friendly nature, which makes them great companions. By providing regular exercise, a nutritious diet, and consistent veterinary care, owners can make the most of their precious time with these gentle giants.

4. Bulldog

bulldog training
cyrill/pixabay

Bulldogs are easily recognized by their distinctive flat noses and wrinkled features. However, these same traits contribute to their short lifespan of 8–10 years. Due to their brachycephalic structure, Bulldogs frequently experience breathing difficulties. They are also prone to obesity, skin infections, and joint issues. Despite these health concerns, their affectionate and easygoing nature makes them a favorite among dog lovers. Additionally, with routine veterinary care, a balanced diet, and moderate exercise, Bulldogs can live healthier, happier lives. Choosing reputable breeders can further reduce the risk of inherited health issues.

5. Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard
Ilona Krijgsman/Pixabay

Saint Bernards are famous for their sweet, protective nature and their iconic role as rescue dogs. However, these gentle giants often live only 8–10 years due to their size, which predisposes them to conditions like bloat, heart disease, and joint problems, particularly hip dysplasia. Nevertheless, Saint Bernards are incredibly patient and loving, especially with children. Furthermore, providing them with regular exercise, a nutritious diet, and frequent health checks can improve their quality of life. Even though their time with us is short, their impact on families is undeniably profound.

6. Boxer

A Boxer dog with a brown and white coat
Arletys Borrego/Pexels

Boxers are known for their boundless energy, playful demeanor, and deep loyalty to their families. However, they often live only 10–12 years due to health challenges such as cancer, particularly lymphoma and mast cell tumors. They are also prone to heart conditions like arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, which can impact their longevity. Despite these concerns, Boxers bring endless joy with their goofy antics and affectionate nature. Furthermore, regular exercise, a healthy diet, and routine health checkups can help improve their overall well-being. Their zest for life ensures they leave a lasting impression, making every moment with them unforgettable

7. Newfoundland

Newfoundland
Genadi Yakovlev/Pexels

Newfoundlands are gentle giants known for their love of water and sweet disposition. Unfortunately, their average lifespan is only 8–10 years, largely due to their size, which predisposes them to joint problems, bloat, and heart disease. Additionally, their dense coat requires regular grooming to prevent skin infections. However, Newfoundlands are exceptional family companions, especially for households with children, due to their patience and loyalty. By maintaining a healthy weight, providing regular exercise, and ensuring preventive healthcare, owners can help them lead longer happier lives.

8. Rottweiler

Rottweiler standing on leaves
Нина Игнатенко/Pixabay

Rottweilers are strong, intelligent, and loyal protectors, but their average lifespan is only 8–10 years. They are prone to health issues such as cancer, hip dysplasia, and heart conditions like subaortic stenosis, which can limit their time with us. Additionally, their muscular build requires careful weight management to prevent obesity, which can worsen pre-existing health problems. Despite these challenges, Rottweilers are deeply devoted to their families, forming strong emotional bonds. Regular vet checkups, a nutritious diet, and routine exercise are essential to ensure they enjoy a fulfilling life. Their love and loyalty leave a lasting impression on every owner.

9. Mastiff

Neapolitan Mastiff resting
madrabothair/123RF

Mastiffs are majestic, gentle giants known for their calm demeanor and loyalty, but they only live for 6–10 years. Their large size predisposes them to serious health conditions, including joint problems, heart disease, and bloat, all of which require diligent monitoring. Despite their shorter lifespan, Mastiffs make loving and protective companions, often forming deep bonds with their families. Providing them with a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and regular health checkups can enhance their quality of life. Their quiet strength and affectionate nature bring joy to any household, making every moment with them a cherished memory.

10. Chow Chow

Chow Chow
Anvel/Pixabay

Chow Chows are easily recognized by their fluffy coats and lion-like manes, living an average of 8–12 years. They are prone to autoimmune disorders, hip dysplasia, and eye problems like entropion, all of which require proactive care. Additionally, their thick fur needs regular grooming to prevent skin issues. Despite these health concerns, Chow Chows are loyal, independent, and highly devoted to their families. A nutritious diet, consistent exercise, and preventive healthcare can significantly improve their overall well-being. Their unique appearance and dignified temperament make them cherished companions for those willing to meet their specific needs.

11. Bullmastiff

Bullmastiff resting
itent/PixaBay

Bullmastiffs are large, muscular dogs with a lifespan of 8–10 years, mainly due to their size, which makes them prone to health issues like bloat, heart disease, and joint problems such as hip dysplasia. As they age, they may also develop conditions like cancer, further shortening their lives. Despite these challenges, Bullmastiffs are calm, protective, and fiercely loyal companions, making them ideal family pets. Furthermore, regular veterinary checkups, a nutritious diet, and consistent, moderate exercise can help improve their quality of life. Their devotion and gentle nature ensure they leave a lasting impact on their owners, despite their shorter time.

12. Dachshund

Dachshunds, with their adorable long backs and short legs, are playful dogs full of personality. While their lifespan is relatively long at 12–15 years, their unique body shape makes them vulnerable to spinal issues like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), which can affect mobility and cause discomfort. Furthermore, obesity can exacerbate these problems, putting additional strain on their backs and overall health. However, Dachshunds’ lively spirit and affectionate demeanor make them irresistible companions. By ensuring a healthy weight, providing supportive care, and engaging them in gentle, low-impact activities, owners can help these delightful dogs enjoy happy, comfortable, and fulfilling lives.

13. Doberman Pinscher

Doberman Pinscher
Patstatic/Pixabay

With a ten to thirteen-year lifetime, Dobermans are elegant, clever, and devoted dogs. However, they face health challenges, such as heart conditions like dilated cardiomyopathy, and genetic issues like von Willebrand’s disease, which affects blood clotting. Additionally, hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism are common in this breed. Even with these worries, Dobermans are very loving and protective, and they form strong bonds with their families. Moreover, their athletic nature requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them healthy. Routine vet visits, a nutritious diet, and proper care can help Dobermans thrive. Their devotion and unique personality make them unforgettable companions.

14. Alaskan Malamute

dog with blue eyes

Alaskan Malamutes are majestic, hardworking dogs that thrive in active environments. Their lifespan of 10–12 years is often affected by health issues like joint problems, bloat, and heat-related conditions due to their thick double coats. Furthermore, their energetic nature demands regular exercise to maintain physical and mental well-being. Despite these challenges, Malamutes are loving, loyal, and excellent companions for families who enjoy outdoor activities. Ensuring they stay at a healthy weight, providing plenty of exercise, and scheduling routine veterinary care can help them lead healthier lives. Their cheerful nature and dedicated attitude make them a beloved breed.

15. Flat-Coated Retriever

Flat-Coated Retriever
Serezniy/123RF

Flat-Coated Retrievers are lively, intelligent dogs known for their glossy coats and upbeat personalities. Unfortunately, their lifespan is only 8–10 years, primarily due to a high risk of cancer, including hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma. Additionally, they may face joint issues like hip dysplasia, which can impact their mobility as they age. However, their affectionate and playful nature ensures they bring immense joy to their families. Routine vet checkups, a nutritious diet, and a loving environment can significantly enhance their quality of life. Despite their shorter lifespan, their boundless enthusiasm and charm leave a lasting impression on everyone they meet.

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