15 Things to Know Before You Foster a Cat

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

Orange and white cat
K L/Pixabay

Fostering a cat is a fulfilling experience that can add joy and satisfaction to your life. Whether you’re considering fostering as a way to help cats in need or to see if adopting a pet is right for you, it’s important to understand the commitment involved. From building a safe space to saying goodbye, there are many things to consider before you open your home to a foster cat. Here are 15 key things you should know to help you decide if fostering is the right choice for you and your family.

1. You’ll Have a Permanent Roommate (Well, Almost!)

A close-up of a fluffy cat
JackieLou DL/Pixabay

When you decide to foster a cat, you’re inviting a furry roommate into your life. Expect your new companion to follow you from room to room, curiously inspecting your daily activities and claiming their favorite nap spots. Cats have a knack for finding the coziest corners, whether it’s a sunny windowsill, your keyboard while you work, or even your favorite blanket. But sharing your home with a foster cat goes beyond just physical space. You’ll be their caretaker, their safe haven, and their guide as they transition into their forever home.

2. They’ll Judge You (But Lovingly!)

exotic shorthair
Jessie Ferros/pixabay

Cats may take time to warm up, often observing from a distance in the first few days. It’s not personal—they’re just evaluating if they can trust you. Think of it as a silent interview where they assess every move you make. To earn their approval, be calm and predictable, offer treats, and let them approach you. Over time, you’ll notice signs of trust, like slow blinks or soft meows. Once they trust you, their “aloof” behavior fades, revealing their true affectionate nature. Earning their companionship is a rewarding experience.

3. It’s a Crash Course in Cat Communication

A close-up of a cat with yellow-green eyes
hellosilver m/Pexels

Fostering a cat will make you a pro at understanding feline language. Cats communicate through vocalizations, body language, and behavior, each with subtle meanings. A soft trill may indicate happiness, while a swishing tail often signals frustration or overstimulation. Pay attention to your foster cat’s signals, especially early on. A relaxed tail and soft eyes suggest calmness, while flattened ears or a puffed-up tail may indicate fear or aggression. By learning these cues, you’ll not only bond with your foster cat but also develop valuable skills for future fostering.

4. You’re Signing Up for a Short-Term Relationship

Siamese
Marko Obrvan/Pexels

Fostering a cat is a temporary commitment, like a short-term relationship. You provide love and care, but eventually, you’ll part ways to help the cat find its forever home. This can be emotional, but remember, you’re a crucial part of their journey. The duration varies—kittens stay until they’re old enough for adoption, while adult or senior cats may need more time. Your role helps them build social skills and feel safe. When it’s time to say goodbye, take pride in knowing you played an important role in their journey toward a brighter future.

5. Get Ready to Cat-Proof Your Home

scottish fold
Gundula Vogel/Pixabay

Prepare your home to be cat-friendly before your foster cat arrives. Cats are curious and will explore every nook, so secure dangerous items like wires, toxic plants, and breakable objects. Block off spaces where they could hide or get stuck, such as behind furniture or inside cabinets. Create a secure area with necessary items such as a litter tray, food and some playthings. This quiet area will help your foster cat feel secure as they adjust. Taking these precautions ensures their safety and makes their transition smoother, helping to create a stress-free fostering experience.

6. Say Goodbye to Privacy

British Shorthair
Freepik/Freepik

Once your foster cat settles in, expect them to invade your personal space. Whether you’re working, relaxing, or showering, they’ll likely want to be nearby. Your laptop might become a favorite napping spot, and your morning coffee could have a curious observer. While it might feel overwhelming, it’s also a joy of fostering. Cats make their presence known, encouraging you to pause and enjoy their company. Embrace these moments as bonding opportunities. Sharing your life, even temporarily, with a cat is a reminder of how rewarding fostering can be.

7. Meal Time May Get Fancy

brown and white cat together
Annalisa I./Pixabay

Cats can be picky eaters, and your foster might have particular tastes. While shelters provide basic food, you might be tempted to spoil them with treats or premium options. If they have dietary restrictions, follow the shelter’s guidelines and introduce new foods gradually to avoid stomach issues. Meal times are great bonding opportunities—cats often associate their feeder with safety and love, helping to build trust. Keeping your foster cat well-fed and happy lays the foundation for them to thrive in their forever home, making your role essential to their future success.

8. Litter Box Training Might Not Be Automatic

Vibrant yellow greenish eyes
Екатерина Гусева/Pixabay

While many cats instinctively use a litter box, some need guidance, especially kittens or cats from challenging backgrounds. Be patient and consistent as they adjust. Start by placing the litter box in a quiet, accessible spot and show your foster cat its location when they arrive. If accidents happen, avoid punishment. Clean the area thoroughly to remove any scent, and encourage proper litter box use. Cats thrive in a stress-free environment, so staying calm and supportive is key. With a little effort, they’ll likely adapt quickly and settle into a routine.

9. Socializing May Take Time

Hissing cat
strh/Pixabay

Not every foster cat will warm up right away. Some may hide or hiss out of fear. It’s important to let them set the pace for interaction, giving them space and allowing them to approach you when ready. A calm, quiet environment helps build trust. Use gentle techniques like speaking softly, offering treats, or playing with toys to ease their transition. Your role as a foster parent is to help them feel safe and social. Whether it takes a few days or weeks, their progress will make all the patience worthwhile.

10. You’ll Need to Play Matchmaker

White cat with blue eyes
Ilona Krijgsman/Pixabay

As a foster parent, you’re not just a caretaker—you’re also a matchmaker. You aim to assist your foster cat in discovering their ideal forever home. Share adorable photos on social media, talk about their quirks, and highlight what makes them special. The more people know, the better their chances of adoption. Collaborate with the shelter to share updates on their progress, mentioning their personality, favorite toys, and how they’ve adjusted to home life. Be honest about their needs, like whether they’re good with kids or other pets. Your insights assist them in discovering a home where they can genuinely flourish.

11. Saying Goodbye Isn’t Easy

Beautiful off white golden kitten
Quang Nguyen vinh/Pixabay

One of the toughest parts of fostering is saying goodbye. After spending weeks or months with your foster cat, letting go can be hard. They become part of your family, and you’ve shared special moments. But remember, saying goodbye means they’re heading to their forever home, marking a success in your journey. Concentrate on the happiness that adoption brings to both you and the cat. Though it’s natural to feel sad, take pride in knowing you played a vital role in their journey to a better future.

12. You Might Experience “Foster Failure”

cute kitten
Gundula Vogel/pixabay

Ever heard of “foster failure”? It’s when you end up adopting the cat you were fostering. While some people can foster without getting too attached, others form such strong bonds that adoption feels like the right choice. And that’s okay! If you feel your foster cat is the perfect fit, adoption is an option. If you’re unsure, talk to the shelter. They can assist you in making the decision. If you do adopt, follow the regular adoption process, including spaying/neutering, vaccinations, and any adoption fees. Congratulations on your new furry family member if you choose to adopt!

13. It’s a Great Experience for the Whole Family

Funny cat
Юрий Сидоренко/Pixabay

Fostering is a valuable learning experience for your whole family, especially kids. It teaches compassion, responsibility, and empathy as they care for an animal. Involving them in tasks like feeding and cleaning helps build important life skills. Fostering also offers a chance for the family to bond with the pet, whether through play or quiet moments. Even if you don’t adopt, it teaches selflessness and the importance of helping others. These experiences shape children’s perspectives on kindness, leaving lasting lessons that can stay with them throughout life.

14. You’ll Be Part of a Community

Egyptian Mau kittens on floral comforter
Pixabay/Pexels

Fostering a cat is not a solitary experience. By volunteering, you become part of a supportive community of fellow foster parents and animal rescue organizations. You can share advice, tips, and stories with those who understand the challenges and rewards of fostering. Many shelters offer resources and social events for foster families to connect. If you encounter issues—whether with behavior, health, or adjustments—you can always seek help. The emotional support and camaraderie make the experience more enjoyable as you celebrate progress with others on the same journey.

15. Every Cat Needs a Hero

A white and grey kitten
Chevon Rossouw/Pexels

Fostering a cat makes a significant impact. You’re not just offering shelter but providing love, stability, and a chance at a better life. Each cat becomes a unique individual, and your dedication brightens their future. Even fostering one cat helps ease the burden on shelters and gives a homeless animal the care they need to thrive. Take pride in knowing that every cat you foster gets closer to finding their forever family. You are their hero, showing them kindness, patience, and love.

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