6 Majestic Egyptian Cat Breeds to Know (and 1 Imposter)

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

Abyssinian
Haley Hagle/Pexels

For centuries, Egyptian cat breeds have enchanted us with their regal looks, ancient origins, and captivating personalities. From the sleek Egyptian Mau, believed to be direct descendants of the sacred cats of Egyptian pharaohs, to the striking Abyssinian, these cats have traits as rich as the history of the land itself. Yet, not all breeds associated with Egypt actually come from its sands! One famous “Egyptian” feline on this list might surprise you. Let’s explore the authentic Egyptian breeds—and discover the beloved imposter!

1. Egyptian Mau

Egyptian Mau
Sahil Khaliq/pexels

The Egyptian Mau is as close as you’ll get to a direct descendant of the sacred cats of ancient Egypt. This remarkable breed, known for its natural spotted coat and striking green eyes, is also believed to be the fastest domestic cat, reaching speeds up to 30 miles per hour! Egyptian Maus have a unique personality—playful, loyal, and always alert. Their love for heights makes them avid climbers, and they often form a close bond with one person in the household. With a name that literally means “cat” in Egyptian, they’re a living link to Egypt’s rich feline history.

2. Abyssinian

Abyssinian comfortable
tsapenkodg/PixaBay

The Abyssinian, with its sleek, ticked coat and expressive eyes, often looks like it stepped straight out of ancient Egyptian art. While its exact origins are debated, this elegant cat’s resemblance to Egyptian depictions of cats has earned it a revered status. Abyssinians are curious and highly active, known for their boundless energy and fascination with exploring every corner of their environment. They’re exceptionally social and bond deeply with their humans, often following them around with an intense interest in whatever they’re doing.

3. Shirazi

Shirazi mix Scottish fold
moarbash02/Reddit

The Shirazi, a common sight on the streets of Egypt today, is a cross between the Egyptian Mau and Persian cat, embodying traits from both these breeds. With their long, flowing coats in shades of bronze, blue, cream, and black, Shirazis carry an aura of elegance and calmness. These cats are affectionate and gentle, known for their laid-back personality that contrasts with the more active Mau. Though not officially recognized as a breed, Shirazis are beloved in Egypt for their beauty and are often sought after by cat lovers who admire their serene demeanor.

4. Nile Valley Egyptian Cat

Nile Valley Egyptian Cat
Nile Valley Egyptian Foundation/spaci.org

The Nile Valley Egyptian Cat, believed to be a close relative of the ancient Egyptian street cats, carries the spirit of Egypt’s past in its genes. Often spotted roaming freely across Egypt, this breed resembles the Egyptian Mau but with unique markings, including a distinctive mantle pattern on its back and sides. Known for their fearlessness and independence, Nile Valley cats are naturally spotted, adding to their striking resemblance to cats seen in ancient Egyptian artifacts. Though largely feral, rescue efforts are underway to protect this breed, giving them homes in the U.S. where their wild beauty and affectionate, curious nature are cherished.

5. Chausie

Chausie Cat
krayout/123rf

The Chausie, one of the largest domestic breeds, carries a wild elegance that harks back to Egypt’s ancient jungles. This hybrid breed was developed by crossing domestic cats with jungle cats, Felis chaus, found around the Nile Delta. With its muscular build, elongated legs, and exotic appearance, the Chausie exudes a wild charm, often likened to an Abyssinian on steroids. Highly intelligent and always on the move, Chausies thrive in active homes where their curious, adventurous nature can be fulfilled. Their loyalty and social nature make them excellent companions for those prepared for their spirited energy.

6. Savannah

Savannah
Jason Douglas/Wikipedia

The Savannah cat, with its strikingly wild appearance, traces its roots to a cross between a domestic cat and the African serval—a wild feline native to the African savannas. Though not native to Egypt, its exotic heritage and large, spotted coat often bring Egyptian landscapes to mind. Known for their tall, slender frames, long necks, and large ears, Savannahs are incredibly active and playful, needing plenty of physical and mental stimulation. Affectionate and highly social, they often form strong bonds with their human families, making them both captivating and loyal companions for those ready to meet their high-energy needs.

7. Sphynx (The Imposter!)

Sphynx curious
Pexels/PixaBay

Though the Sphynx looks like it could have walked straight out of an ancient Egyptian temple, it’s actually a Canadian breed! Named after Egypt’s mythical sphinx statues, this hairless cat is often mistaken for Egyptian due to its exotic, statue-like appearance. Despite its lack of fur, the Sphynx is known for its warm, suede-like skin, requiring regular baths to keep it clean. With a quirky and playful personality, the Sphynx loves human attention and tends to be affectionate, social, and even a bit of a show-off, making it a beloved choice for those seeking a unique and interactive companion.

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