8 Best Scorpion Species to Have as Pets

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

Close-up of a woman with a black scorpion on her cheek, wearing star earrings and black nails.
Vika_Glitter/Pixabay

Scorpions might not be your typical pets, but they are fascinating and one-of-a-kind creatures. With their smooth exoskeletons and glow under UV light, they offer an exciting option for exotic pet enthusiasts. Moreover, their low-maintenance care makes them perfect for individuals who enjoy observing nature’s beauty up close. However, it is essential to select the right species based on your experience level and preferences. Some scorpions are better suited for beginners, while others require more advanced care. This guide covers eight of the best scorpion species to keep as pets, highlighting their unique traits, care requirements, and suitability.

1. Emperor Scorpion (Pandinus Imperator)

Black scorpion on golden sand under sunlight.
Pixabay

The Emperor Scorpion is a beginner-friendly species and a favorite among scorpion enthusiasts. Growing up to 8 inches long, this scorpion is among the largest, but it’s surprisingly calm and gentle by nature. Its shiny black exoskeleton and greenish glow under UV light make it visually striking. Additionally, it has mild venom that poses little risk to humans. Emperor Scorpions thrive in warm, humid environments with substrates suitable for burrowing. Furthermore, their calm nature and simple care needs make them an excellent choice for those new to scorpion keeping, combining beauty and ease of maintenance in one package.

2. Desert Hairy Scorpion (Hadrurus Arizonensis)

Yellow scorpion on dry, reddish soil with raised tail.
Lostrock/123rf

The Desert Hairy Scorpion is known for its yellow body and hairy texture, which aids sensory perception in the wild. Originating from desert regions, this species thrives in enclosures mimicking arid conditions with sand and rocks for burrowing. Furthermore, it is more active than many other scorpions, displaying fascinating nocturnal behaviors. However, they can be defensive when threatened, so handling is not recommended. Their resilient nature and engaging behaviors make them perfect for keepers with some experience. Additionally, their ability to adapt to arid setups ensures they remain a popular choice among intermediate scorpion enthusiasts seeking active pets.

3. Asian Forest Scorpion (Heterometrus Species)

Black scorpion on a bed of dry, fibrous material.
Kuritafsheen77/Freepik

The Asian Forest Scorpion resembles the Emperor Scorpion with its glossy black appearance but is slightly more defensive. Native to tropical forests, they require high humidity, a burrowing-friendly substrate, and ample hiding spots in their enclosures. Moreover, they are quite active, making them fascinating to observe as they explore. Although less docile than Emperor Scorpions, they remain manageable for intermediate keepers. Additionally, with a lifespan of up to seven years, they offer a long-term pet-keeping experience. Their impressive look and moderately challenging care needs make them a rewarding choice for enthusiasts ready to take the next step.

4. Flat Rock Scorpion (Hadogenes Troglodytes)

Black scorpion resting on a piece of wood.
Monitor6/123rf

The Flat Rock Scorpion is a unique species with a long, flat body adapted for squeezing through rocky crevices. Native to Southern Africa, this non-aggressive and non-venomous species is among the safest scorpions to keep as pets. Furthermore, it thrives in dry, rocky enclosures that mimic its natural habitat. Their calm nature and low-maintenance care make them ideal for enthusiasts who prefer observing their pets rather than handling them. Additionally, their resilience and unique appearance make them equally appealing to beginners and experts alike, offering a fascinating glimpse into the lives of these intriguing creatures.

5. Giant Forest Scorpion (Gigantometrus Swammerdami)

Black scorpion with raised tail on a dusty surface.
Gigantometrus swammerdami/Wikipedia

The Giant Forest Scorpion is another large species native to Southeast Asia. Similar in appearance to the Emperor Scorpion, they are typically black with a shiny exoskeleton and can grow up to 9 inches. These scorpions are slightly more defensive but are fascinating to observe, especially during feeding. Furthermore, they require a humid environment with plenty of substrate for burrowing. Their diet includes crickets, roaches, and mealworms. While not ideal for handling, their impressive size and captivating behaviors make them a popular choice for experienced scorpion keepers.

6. Arizona Bark Scorpion (Centruroides Sculpturatus)

Brown scorpion on a textured pink surface.
Arizona bark scorpion/Wikipedia

The Arizona Bark Scorpion is a small but fascinating species native to the deserts of the southwestern United States. They are typically 2-3 inches long and have a pale yellow or tan coloration. Known for their agility and climbing abilities, these scorpions are more suitable for experienced keepers due to their potent venom. They require a dry, well-ventilated enclosure with vertical spaces for climbing. Despite their size, their active nature and unique characteristics make them a captivating species for dedicated enthusiasts who can handle their more challenging care requirements.

7. Yellow Fat-Tail Scorpion (Androctonus Australis)

Yellow scorpion on golden sand in sunlight.
Androctonus australis/Wikipedia

The Yellow Fat-Tail Scorpion is a stunning species native to North Africa and the Middle East. They are medium-sized, reaching about 4 inches, and are known for their yellowish coloring and robust tails. This species is more suited to experienced keepers due to its potent venom and defensive nature. Additionally, they thrive in arid environments with sand and rocks for hiding. Their diet consists of live insects, and they are best admired from a safe distance. The Yellow Fat-Tail Scorpion is an exotic and visually striking pet for enthusiasts seeking a more advanced challenge.

8. Striped Bark Scorpion (Centruroides Vittatus)

Light brown scorpion on a transparent surface
Striped bark scorpion/Wikipedia

Native to the southern United States and Mexico, the Striped Bark Scorpion is a small species, typically reaching 2.5-3 inches in length. Recognizable by the dark stripes running down their light brown bodies, they are agile and excellent climbers. These scorpions are better suited to experienced keepers due to their venomous sting, which can be painful but is rarely dangerous. They thrive in dry environments with plenty of vertical surfaces for climbing. Their striking appearance and active behavior make them a rewarding species for careful observation.

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