
The Akita is a beautiful breed recognized for its loyalty, strength, and protective instincts. There are two primary types: the American Akita and the Japanese Akita. While they share a common origin, these two breeds differ in their looks, personalities, and historical backgrounds. Understanding these distinctions will help you appreciate each breed’s unique traits and aid in deciding which one might be the perfect fit for your lifestyle.
1. Origin and History

The American Akita and Japanese Akita were developed in different parts of the world with distinct purposes, shaping their personalities today. The American Akita was bred after World War II, primarily for guarding and hunting large game, resulting in a strong, protective dog with a self-reliant personality. In contrast, the Japanese Akita comes from Akita Prefecture, Japan, and was initially used for hunting smaller game. Over time, it became a symbol of loyalty in Japanese culture. These historical differences have had a significant influence on the breed’s temperament, physical traits, and overall behavior, setting them apart.
2. Size and Appearance

The American Akita and Japanese Akita differ notably in size and appearance, with the American Akita being larger and more robust. American Akita males typically stand between 26 to 28 inches at the shoulder, while females range from 24 to 26 inches. They weigh between 100 to 130 pounds, giving them a powerful presence. On the other hand, the Japanese Akita is more compact, with males measuring 24 to 26 inches and females standing 22 to 24 inches tall. They also have distinct facial structures: the American Akita has a bear-like head, while the Japanese Akita features a fox-like face.
3. Coat and Color Variations

Both the American and Japanese Akita have thick, double coats for harsh weather protection. The American Akita comes in a wider variety of colors, including brindle, red, white, black, and fawn, with more dramatic patterns. The Japanese Akita typically has a more uniform coat, featuring colors like white, red, or brindle, for a dignified look. Regular grooming is needed for both breeds, though the American Akita’s coat may need more attention due to its diversity. Both coats require maintenance to ensure health, but the American Akita’s variety of colors makes grooming more involved.
4. Temperament and Behavior

The American Akita is more assertive and protective, often displaying territorial behavior and being distant with strangers. While excellent guard dogs, they require early socialization. The Japanese Akita is calmer and more social, showing less aggression. Though still protective, they are generally more adaptable and accepting of strangers, making them better suited for families with children or homes with frequent visitors. Socialization is crucial for both breeds to develop good behavior and adapt to different environments. Their temperament differences highlight the importance of choosing the right breed for your lifestyle and living situation.
5. Trainability and Intelligence

Both Akita breeds are intelligent but differ in trainability. The American Akita is independent and sometimes stubborn, making training challenging, especially for first-time owners. Patience and consistency are key. In contrast, the Japanese Akita is more eager to please, making training slightly easier, though they still retain an independent streak. Both breeds require a calm and steady approach to training. Early socialization and mental stimulation are vital for ensuring good behavior. Despite differences in temperament, both Akitas can be well-trained and become loyal companions with the right guidance and effort.
6. Exercise Needs

Both Akita breeds require regular exercise to stay healthy. The larger American Akita needs more vigorous physical activity, thriving in high-energy activities such as hiking and running. Their strong protective nature benefits from regular exercise to burn off energy. The Japanese Akita requires slightly less exercise but still enjoys daily walks and play sessions. While their intensity needs aren’t as high, they still need physical and mental stimulation to stay fit and balanced. Both breeds enjoy active lifestyles, and regular exercise is essential for maintaining their well-being and happiness throughout their lives.
7. Health Considerations

Both American and Japanese Akitas face health issues common to large breeds. The American Akita is prone to hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and autoimmune diseases, with their size leading to potential joint problems as they age. The Japanese Akita, while smaller, faces similar health risks but typically experiences fewer complications. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet are crucial for preventing and managing these issues. Proper care can ensure both breeds lead long, healthy lives, despite potential genetic predispositions. Being proactive with health care can help maintain their vitality and overall well-being.
8. Lifespan and Longevity

The lifespan of the American Akita averages 9 to 11 years, while the Japanese Akita typically lives 10 to 12 years. This difference is mainly due to size and genetic factors, with larger breeds generally having shorter lifespans due to health risks such as joint issues. The American Akita’s greater susceptibility to age-related conditions like hip dysplasia affects its longevity. With proper care, both Akita breeds can enjoy long lives. Regular vet visits, a balanced diet, and exercise can help extend their lifespan and ensure they remain healthy and active well into their senior years.
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