8 Key Differences Between French Bulldogs and Pugs

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

French Bulldogs vs Pugs
Jens Mahnke/Pexels, Steshka Willems/Pexels

French Bulldogs and Pugs are both small dog breeds that have some similarities, but they also have distinct traits that make them unique. Both breeds are loved for their fun personalities, small size, and unique looks, but they differ in appearance, health, and lifestyle, which could make one a better fit for specific homes. Let’s look into what differentiates them to help you find the one that suits your lifestyle best.

1. Physical Appearance

pug
Katrinbechtel/Pixabay

You can easily spot the physical differences between French Bulldogs and Pugs. French Bulldogs are typically more muscular and larger compared to Pugs. Their upright, bat-like ears make them look alert and unique, while Pugs are recognized for their round, expressive eyes and small, floppy ears. French Bulldogs sport a sleek, short coat that lies flat, while Pugs may have a softer coat that can sometimes be double-layered. The different looks of each breed add to their unique charm. French Bulldogs have a sturdy appearance, while Pugs have a playful, almost childlike expression. The way each breed looks helps people bond with them.

2. Temperament and Personality

pug
Whitedaemon/Pixabay

French Bulldogs and Pugs are both very loving and create close connections with their families, yet they have slight differences in their personalities. French Bulldogs are usually seen as calm and occasionally a bit distant with new people, while Pugs are known for being friendly and enjoying social interactions. French Bulldogs are often independent and relaxed, making them excellent couch buddies. On the other hand, Pugs usually have more energy and love being the center of attention. If you want a pet that enjoys playing and being around people, a Pug could be just the right choice for you. If you’re looking for a relaxed companion that still shows love, a French Bulldog could be the perfect match for you.

3. Exercise Needs

french bulldog
Woodsilver/Pixabay

French Bulldogs and Pugs don’t need as much exercise as high-energy breeds, but they still require daily activity to keep them healthy and happy. French Bulldogs typically enjoy a bit of moderate activity, like a stroll around the block or some playful time in the backyard. Pugs are a low-energy breed, but they can be quite lively and often appreciate short play sessions throughout the day. Both breeds can easily overheat because of their flat-faced structure, so it’s important to be careful with exercise, especially when it’s warm outside. Playing indoors and taking brief, supervised trips are perfect.

4. Health Concerns

french bulldog
JUAN FIGUEROA/Pexels

Health plays an important role for both breeds, particularly due to their distinct facial structure. French Bulldogs and Pugs have short noses, which can lead to breathing problems. French Bulldogs can face issues like hip dysplasia, allergies, and spinal disorders, which might need early attention or regular care. Pugs have big, expressive eyes, which makes them more susceptible to eye injuries and infections. Their deep facial folds can also lead to skin issues. Regular vet visits are important for both breeds, but each has unique health needs that potential owners should think about when making their choice for a comfortable life.

5. Grooming Requirements

pug
Dadoodas/123rf

Both French Bulldogs and Pugs have short coats that are easy to care for, but Pugs usually need a little extra grooming because of their facial folds. Pugs have unique skin folds that need regular cleaning to avoid infections. French Bulldogs also need their skin and ears cleaned, but they don’t have as many deep folds as Pugs. Pugs shed throughout the year, so regular brushing is essential for owners who want to keep pet hair to a minimum in their homes. French Bulldogs may not shed a lot, but they still need weekly brushing to keep their coats clean and healthy.

6. Intelligence and Trainability

french bulldog
Megan (Markham) Bucknall/Pexels

French Bulldogs and Pugs are smart, but they have different training styles and ways of responding to commands. French Bulldogs are quick learners, but they can also be a bit stubborn. It’s important to be patient and use positive reinforcement when training them. Pugs are enthusiastic and often more trainable, but they can easily lose focus due to what’s happening around them. Both breeds do well with gentle training methods that use rewards. French Bulldogs usually thrive on routine, while Pugs often love training sessions filled with treats and praise. Owners should train with care, as both breeds may react sensitively to corrections.

7. Lifespan

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Steshka Willems/Pexels

Pugs typically live a bit longer than French Bulldogs. Pugs usually live around 12 to 15 years, which is longer than French Bulldogs, who generally have a lifespan of 10 to 12 years. The difference mainly comes from the health traits linked to each breed. Both breeds thrive with a healthy lifestyle and good veterinary care, but Pugs might have a slight edge in living longer due to their strong health. Pet owners need to know that, no matter the breed, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular exercise, and scheduling health check-ups are key to enhancing their pet’s lifespan and overall well-being.

8. Cost and Popularity

french bulldog
x )/Unsplash

Both breeds are very popular and loved by many, but French Bulldogs usually cost more. Breeding French Bulldogs can be a bit tricky because their body shape often means they need cesarean sections, and they usually have smaller litters. Pugs are a well-loved breed and are usually easier to buy or adopt without breaking the bank. Future owners should think about not just the upfront cost of buying but also the possible medical expenses for both breeds. No matter the expense, the happiness and companionship they provide are invaluable, as both Pugs and French Bulldogs add their special qualities and charm to their owners’ lives.

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