8 Key Differences Between the Tennessee Walking Horse and Missouri Fox Trotter

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Mathew Abraham

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Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

Tennessee Walking Horse vs Missouri Fox Trotter
Honest_Situation7432/Reddit, Practical_Ad9237/Reddit

Are you considering adding a gaited horse to your stable? Understanding the differences between the Tennessee Walking Horse and the Missouri Fox Trotter can help you make the best decision. Both breeds are admired for their smooth rides, but they have unique qualities that set them apart. Additionally, exploring their history, physical features, and temperament gives you insight into their suitability for different riders. Let’s delve into eight key differences to guide you in finding the ideal companion for your riding adventures and equestrian lifestyle.

1. Gait and Movement

pythos_leo/Reddit

Tennessee Walking Horses are famous for their “running walk,” a four-beat gait offering a remarkably smooth ride. This makes them ideal for long-distance riding without excessive effort. Conversely, Missouri Fox Trotters exhibit a unique diagonal gait called the “fox trot,” providing a lively yet comfortable experience. Furthermore, while both breeds are gaited for comfort, the Fox Trotter’s faster pace adds an energetic flair. Whether you prefer serenity or excitement, their movement styles cater to various rider preferences and needs.

2. Breed History

Missouri Fox Trotter
humanesocietyofnorthtexas/Instagram

The Tennessee Walking Horse was developed in early 19th-century Tennessee for smooth rides and adaptability in farm work. They became essential for farmers, offering stamina and comfort on long days. Meanwhile, the Missouri Fox Trotter originated in Missouri’s Ozark Mountains in the late 1800s, blending gaited breeds with local stock. Additionally, both breeds reflect their regions’ specific needs, shaping their exceptional traits. Understanding their history reveals how their unique origins influence their abilities, making each breed a testament to its environment and purpose.

3. Physical Appearance

Tennessee Walking Horse
kwadrat70/123rf

Tennessee Walking Horses are known for their muscular frame, high-set tail, and expressive eyes, exuding grace and strength. Their sturdy legs make them ideal for their signature gaits. In contrast, Missouri Fox Trotters have a refined and slim build, a longer neck, and a graceful head that emphasizes elegance. Furthermore, the Walking Horse’s robust form complements its adaptability, while the Fox Trotter’s lean build supports agility in tough terrains. These physical differences demonstrate how each breed evolved to perform its roles effectively and beautifully.

4. Temperament and Behavior

missouri fox trotter
Practical_Ad9237/Reddit

The Tennessee Walking Horse has a gentle and relaxed demeanor, perfect for riders of all skill levels. They thrive on attention and create strong bonds with their handlers. Conversely, Missouri Fox Trotters are spirited and intelligent, making them quick learners for various equestrian activities. Moreover, their sharp minds allow them to excel in problem-solving tasks and environments requiring versatility. Whether you prefer the calm companionship of a Walking Horse or the vibrant personality of a Fox Trotter, their distinct temperaments suit a variety of rider needs and expectations.

5. Uses and Disciplines

Tennessee Walking Horse
Just chaos, CC BY 2.0/Wikipedia

Tennessee Walking Horses are often chosen for trail riding, pleasure riding, and competitive gait events, owing to their calm demeanor and smooth gait. They’re also commonly used in therapeutic riding programs due to their gentle temperament. Meanwhile, Missouri Fox Trotters excel in competitive events, dressage, and ranch work, showcasing their agility and versatility. Additionally, each breed’s strengths align with specific equestrian needs, offering riders choices based on their interests. Whether for leisure or competition, these breeds demonstrate their value in various activities.

6. Training and Handling

missouri fox trotter
theultimatehorse/Instagram

Training Tennessee Walking Horses involves patience and consistency, aligning with their calm and cooperative natures. They respond well to positive reinforcement and clear routines, making them enjoyable to train for riders of all levels. In contrast, Missouri Fox Trotters benefit from dynamic training methods that challenge their intelligence and energy. Additionally, their adaptability allows for advanced training in complex equestrian tasks and incorporating problem-solving and variety keeps them engaged and focused. 

7. Care and Maintenance

Tennessee Walking Horse
Honest_Situation7432/Reddit

Both breeds share basic care needs, such as grooming, regular checkups, and a balanced diet. However, Tennessee Walking Horses need special attention to their hooves to maintain their smooth gaits and avoid discomfort. Additionally, Missouri Fox Trotters, being more energetic, require extra exercise and mental stimulation to stay content. Furthermore, tailoring their feeding schedules to activity levels ensures optimal health and performance, and proper maintenance of both breeds fosters their well-being and long-term happiness. 

8. Show Presence and Competition

missouri fox trotter
jackieneiraaa/Instagram

Tennessee Walking Horses dominate gaited horse shows, showcasing their smooth, graceful running walk to impressed audiences. Their elegance often earns them high marks in competitive arenas focused on movement. Conversely, Missouri Fox Trotters excel in diverse competitions, from gaited events to dressage and Western activities like ranching. Their versatility makes them attractive choices for riders seeking adaptable and skilled horses. Additionally, each breed’s unique talents and abilities shine through in different performance areas, earning admiration for their respective strengths. Whether performing in a formal arena or thriving in varied challenges, these breeds continue to captivate equestrian enthusiasts.

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