8 US States With The Highest Fox Populations (And Their Pet Ownership Rules)

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

A mulling red fox
Camera-man/PixaBay

Foxes, with their cunning intelligence and striking beauty, have captivated human fascination for centuries. These agile creatures, known for their adaptability, are found across various U.S. states, thriving in diverse ecosystems from dense forests to urban landscapes. So, explore eight U.S. states with significant fox populations synthesized from verified wildlife conservation resources, including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and state-specific Department of Natural Resources regulations, while also delving into their pet ownership rules and unique attributes that make them havens for these enchanting animals.

1. Alaska

Red fox standing in a yellow wildflower field
lougeerling/Pixabay

Alaska is a vast land, known for its rugged wilderness and pristine beauty, and home to several wildlife species, including foxes. The state’s dense forests, tundras, and remote regions create the perfect environment for red and Arctic foxes to thrive. Alaska’s fox population is significant, with these animals adapting well to the harsh climate. However, when it comes to keeping a fox as a pet, things take a different turn. It is illegal to own a pet fox in Alaska due to strict wildlife protection laws. The state prioritizes preserving its natural ecosystems, ensuring that wild animals, including foxes, remain undisturbed. If you were hoping to have a fox as a companion, you’d have to admire these animals from afar in the wild.

2. Maine

Fennec Fox
Zetong Li/Pexels

Maine, with its rocky coastline and dense forests, offers a diverse habitat for foxes, especially the red fox. The state’s cool climate and natural resources make it an ideal place for these clever creatures to roam freely. Foxes are commonly spotted in Maine’s rural and wooded areas. Despite this thriving population, owning a pet fox is illegal in Maine. The state has clear regulations designed to protect its wildlife, making it illegal to domesticate foxes. While it’s certainly a beautiful state for fox sightings, pet ownership is off the table.

3. Virginia

A fennec fox curled up
Haki Ost/Unsplash

Virginia is home to a broad array of wildlife, with its mix of forests, grasslands, and coastal areas providing a perfect habitat for foxes. Both the red and gray fox populations are abundant in Virginia, and these animals are often seen in rural areas or even suburban neighborhoods. The state’s diverse ecosystems support a healthy fox population, contributing to the state’s reputation for rich wildlife. Interestingly, Virginia is one of the states where it is legal to own a pet fox. With a proper license or permit, residents can legally keep a fox, though there are restrictions to ensure the animals’ welfare. If you’re in Virginia and fascinated by foxes, you might just have the chance to keep one as a pet—if you’re prepared to meet the state’s regulations.

4. North Carolina

A majestic red fox sitting among golden dry grass
Pixabay/Pixabay

North Carolina is home to both red and gray foxes, with these animals often found in the state’s wide variety of habitats, from coastal plains to mountainous areas. Foxes are frequently seen in the rural parts of the state, and their populations are stable. However, despite the state’s healthy fox population, owning a pet dog is illegal in North Carolina. The laws aim to protect wildlife, ensuring that foxes remain wild and are not domesticated. In North Carolina, you’ll have to observe these clever animals in their natural surroundings rather than having one as a pet.

5. Pennsylvania

fox
introspectivedsgn/pexels

Pennsylvania is known for its forests and varied landscapes, making it a great place for foxes to thrive. Red and gray foxes are common sights in the state’s rural and suburban areas. The fox population here is abundant, and these animals are well-suited to the environment. In terms of pet ownership, Pennsylvania presents a more permissive environment than some other states. It’s legal to own a pet fox, though it requires specific permits and adherence to certain regulations. These rules are in place to ensure the health and safety of both the fox and the people keeping it. If you’re in Pennsylvania and dreaming of owning a fox, with the right paperwork, you might just make it happen.

6. Ohio

fox
ekamelev/pexels

Ohio, with its mix of woodlands, grasslands, and suburban areas, supports a thriving fox population, particularly red foxes. These clever creatures are commonly found in the state’s rural areas, though they can occasionally be spotted in suburban neighborhoods as well. Ohio has a large number of wildlife enthusiasts, and foxes are an integral part of the state’s wildlife landscape. In terms of keeping a fox as a pet, Ohio stands out as one of the more lenient states. It’s legal to own a pet fox, though certain regulations and permits apply. Fox owners must adhere to wildlife care standards and ensure the animal’s welfare. If you’re in Ohio, you could become one of the few fortunate pet fox owners, provided you meet the necessary requirements.

7. Michigan

Fox alert
JonPauling/PixaBay

Michigan is a state where the fox population flourishes, thanks to its vast forests, rural landscapes, and the diverse ecosystems found throughout the state. Red and gray foxes are common here, often found in woodlands and near agricultural areas. Despite Michigan’s rich wildlife, pet ownership laws are more restrictive when it comes to foxes. It is legal to own a pet fox, but regulations require that certain conditions be met. While foxes are not as commonly kept as pets as dogs or cats, Michigan’s rules allow for responsible ownership, ensuring that the fox’s instincts and needs are respected. If you want to welcome a fox into your home in Michigan, you’ll need to ensure you comply with the state’s specific regulations.

8. Wisconsin

Close-up of a red fox looking alertly sideways
Pixabay/Pexels

In Wisconsin, foxes are abundant, especially in the state’s rural and forested regions. The red fox, in particular, thrives in Wisconsin, and these animals are often seen in the wild, both in the forests and in more populated areas. Wisconsin’s natural landscape provides a perfect home for foxes, supporting a stable population. When it comes to owning a fox as a pet, Wisconsin is relatively permissive compared to some other states. It’s legal to own a pet fox, but, like in many states, there are regulations and permits required to ensure the animal is well cared for. Aspiring pet fox owners in Wisconsin need to meet these legal requirements to ensure their fox is treated with respect and care while also complying with state laws.

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