9 Differences Between Sphynx and British Shorthair: Which Cat is Right for You?

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

sphynx vs british shorthair
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Choosing the right cat for your home can be both exciting and challenging. Among the vast variety of cat breeds, the Sphynx and the British Shorthair are two of the most beloved for their distinctive looks and unique personalities. The Sphynx is known for its striking lack of fur and outgoing nature, while the British Shorthair captivates with its round face and plush coat. Let’s explore the distinct nature of these cats.

1. Appearance

Sphynx
Shvetsa/Pexels

When it comes to looks, the Sphynx and British Shorthair are worlds apart. The Sphynx is famous for its lack of fur, wrinkled skin, and prominent, bat-like ears. Its smooth, exposed skin comes in various patterns and colors. On the other hand, the British Shorthair is adored for its thick, velvety fur and its charmingly round, teddy bear-like face. Its large, amber, or copper eyes add to its charm. These differences also mean varying grooming needs. The Sphynx requires frequent baths to prevent oily skin buildup, while the British Shorthair’s coat needs brushing once or twice a week to manage shedding.

2. Coat Care Needs

British Shorthair
Pixabay/Pexels

British Shorthairs, are lower-maintenance but not entirely fuss-free. Their dense coat requires regular brushing to reduce shedding and avoid matting. While they don’t need baths as often as the Sphynx, occasional cleaning helps maintain their glossy coat. Sphynx cats don’t have fur, so taking care of their skin requires extra attention. Without fur to absorb oils, their skin becomes greasy and prone to infections. Weekly or bi-weekly baths with gentle, cat-safe products are essential. They also need sun protection to avoid burns and warm clothing during colder months.

3. Energy Levels

Sphynx
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The Sphynx is a bundle of energy! These cats are playful, curious, and highly interactive. They’ll explore every corner of your home, climb furniture, and chase toys with enthusiasm. Their need for stimulation means they’ll thrive in a home with plenty of activity and mental challenges. British Shorthairs, however, are more laid-back and prefer a relaxed lifestyle. While they enjoy playing occasionally, their energy peaks are short-lived, and they’re happiest lounging in their favorite spots.

4. Social Behavior

British Shorthair
Freepik/Freepik

British Shorthairs are more independent and self-sufficient. They enjoy being near their humans but are not overly needy. They’re content with occasional affection and prefer not to be picked up or fussed over excessively. If you’re looking for a loving, attention-seeking cat, the Sphynx is a great choice. For a more reserved yet loving companion, choose the British Shorthair. If you’re looking for a social butterfly, the Sphynx is your match. These cats adore human company and will follow you around the house, seeking attention and cuddles. 

5. Health Concerns

Sphynx
KoolShooters/Pexels

Health is another area where these two breeds differ. The Sphynx is prone to skin issues, heart diseases like hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and dental problems. Owners must be vigilant with regular vet visits and proactive care. British Shorthairs are generally robust but can suffer from obesity, joint problems, and genetic conditions like polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Their stocky build means monitoring their diet and weight is crucial. Whichever breed you choose, being proactive about veterinary care is key to ensuring a healthy, happy life.

6. Adaptability

A British Shorthair
Oscar Fickel/Unsplash

British Shorthairs love quiet, stable households. They can become stressed in chaotic or noisy environments and are best suited to homes with fewer disruptions. Consider your household dynamic carefully, as this can greatly impact your cat’s happiness. Sphynx cats thrive in busy households with lots of activity. They’re comfortable around children, pets, and guests, adjusting well to lively environments. However, they may struggle with prolonged loneliness and prefer a companion, whether human or another pet.

7. Affection Levels

Almighty Shilref/Pexels

Few breeds are as affectionate as the Sphynx. They’ll cuddle, snuggle, and sleep on your lap whenever they get the chance. Their warmth-loving nature makes them excellent companions for anyone seeking constant interaction and closeness. British Shorthairs express affection more subtly. They enjoy being near their owners and may sit close to you but are less likely to seek physical contact. They show their love with quiet companionship rather than exuberant gestures. For non-stop snuggles, pick a Sphynx. If you value occasional but meaningful affection, the British Shorthair is ideal.

8. Playfulness

British Shorthair
Pixabay/Pexels

British Shorthairs are playful but less energetic. Their bursts of activity are shorter, and they prefer simpler games like chasing a feather toy or rolling a ball. They’ll play when in the mood but don’t require constant entertainment. Sphynx cats maintain kitten-like playfulness throughout their lives. They love toys, climbing trees, and engaging in games with their humans. If you want a lively cat to keep you on your toes, choose the Sphynx. For a more laid-back playmate, the British Shorthair is perfect.

9. Cost of Ownership

Two sphynx cats
Pet foto/Pexels

The Sphynx’s unique needs make it more expensive to own. From skincare products to specialized diets and frequent vet visits, their care can add up quickly. Clothing, sunblock, and grooming supplies are also additional costs. British Shorthairs, while not cheap, have fewer specialized needs. Routine grooming, a balanced diet, and regular health check-ups are sufficient. If budget is a concern, the British Shorthair may be a more economical choice. However, neither breed should be chosen without considering long-term financial responsibilities.

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