9 Dogs That Excel in Service & Therapy Work (and 9 That Are Better Off as Family Pets)

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Mathew Abraham

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Mathew Abraham

Meet Mathew, Cat Dad and Animal Advocate! Mathew is the editor at PawDown, overseeing content strategy and quality. He's in charge of carefully curating the best pet stories, tips, and advice for you.

9 Dogs That Excel in Service & Therapy Work (and 9 That Are Better Off as Family Pets)
Provisionshots/Pexels

Dogs have long been known as “man’s best friend,” but some dogs go above and beyond by excelling in roles like service and therapy work. These incredible pups not only help us with daily tasks, but they also provide emotional support and enhance the quality of life for those in need. According to research, service dogs improve the mental health and well-being of their owners significantly, offering comfort, independence, and companionship. Let’s dive into the dogs that shine in service and therapy roles, as well as those that are just perfect as family pets.

1. Labrador Retriever – The Gentle Giant of Service Dogs

labrador as therapy dog
steshkawillems/pexels

When you think of a service dog, there’s a good chance you’re imagining a Labrador Retriever. These friendly, intelligent dogs are known for their ability to learn quickly and provide exceptional support. They excel in guiding the visually impaired, alerting individuals with hearing impairments, and even assisting people with physical disabilities. Their calm demeanor and eager-to-please attitude make them ideal candidates for therapy work as well. Labs are often used in hospitals, nursing homes, and even disaster recovery zones, offering comfort to those in distress. Despite their incredible work ethic, they still have that lovable, playful side that makes them wonderful family companions. They’re just the ultimate combination of brains and heart!

2. Golden Retriever – The Therapy Superstar

Woman with a Golden retriever by the lake
JACLOU-DL/PixaBay

Golden Retrievers are much like Labradors in their temperament, but they have a slightly more mellow personality. Known for being affectionate, easygoing, and intelligent, Goldens are often found working as therapy dogs. Whether it’s helping a child cope with autism or providing emotional support to veterans with PTSD, these dogs offer unconditional love. Their easy trainability makes them stars in therapy programs, as they are able to stay calm in even the most stressful environments. But when they’re not working, they make perfect family pets, always ready to play or cuddle up on the couch with you. They’re adaptable and love being around people, making them one of the top choices for service and therapy work.

3. Poodle – The Brainy Helper

Dog with Senior
mcininch/123rf

Poodles might surprise some people, but these fluffy dogs are much more than just stylish pets. They’re highly intelligent and versatile, making them excellent service dogs. From assisting people with mobility challenges to helping with medical alerts, Poodles are up for the task. While their intelligence makes them a bit more independent than other service dogs, they thrive when they have a job to do. Poodles are also hypoallergenic, which can be a huge bonus for people with allergies. They’re great in therapy settings because they are gentle and often bond deeply with their owners. Despite their working abilities, they also make loyal, fun-loving family pets.

4. German Shepherd – The Brave Protector

German Shepherd Service dog
babystripper/Reddit

German Shepherds are often associated with police and military work, and for good reason. These dogs are incredibly smart, strong, and protective. Their loyalty makes them perfect candidates for service work, especially for people who need personal protection or assistance with mobility. However, German Shepherds are not only working dogs—they’re also loving family pets. While they require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, they thrive in active households. Their protective nature also makes them great watchdogs, adding an extra layer of safety to your home. So, whether they’re guiding you through the day or just hanging out at home, they’re an all-around reliable companion.

5. Border Collie – The Hardworking All-Rounder

Border Collie sitting next to a person on a bench outdoors.
Freepik/Freepik

Border Collies are originally bred as herding dogs, these pups excel at tasks that require quick thinking and problem-solving. They are often seen assisting individuals with mobility challenges or alerting to medical emergencies like seizures. Because they’re so intelligent, Border Collies need a lot of mental stimulation to stay happy, and they enjoy having a purpose. While they might not be the best choice for a laid-back family, they’re great for active households with plenty of space and energy to keep up with them. With the right environment, a Border Collie can be both a superb working dog and a loyal family member.

6. Beagle – The Nose That Knows

beagle
svshot /123RF

Beagles are small, but don’t let their size fool you. These dogs have an exceptional sense of smell, which makes them ideal for detection work. Beagles are often used to detect drugs, explosives, and even medical conditions like low blood sugar in diabetics. Their loving, friendly nature also makes them great companions for families. Beagles enjoy being around people and are great with kids, though they can be a bit stubborn at times. They thrive in environments where they get lots of playtime and interaction. They might not be the first dog that comes to mind for therapy or service work, but don’t underestimate their abilities!

7. Great Dane – The Gentle Giant

Great Dane
Jon/Pexels

Great Danes are known for their towering height, but what they’re really known for is their sweet, gentle temperament. Despite their imposing size, they’re incredibly affectionate and calm, which makes them excellent therapy dogs. In service roles, Great Danes are often used as mobility assistance dogs due to their size and strength. They can open doors, help pick up objects, and assist people with various physical disabilities. But beyond their working roles, they are also fantastic family pets, known for their laid-back attitude and loving nature. If you’re looking for a dog that can both work and relax, the Great Dane is an ideal candidate.

8. Australian Shepherd – The Energizer Buddy

Australian Shepherd
Alyssa Graham/Unsplash

Australian Shepherds are incredibly energetic, loyal, and intelligent, making them fantastic service dogs. Often used as mobility assistance dogs, they’re quick to learn new tasks and can adapt to a variety of situations. They also make great therapy dogs, providing emotional support to those in need with their gentle and caring nature. However, Aussies are not the best choice for first-time dog owners. They need an experienced handler who can provide them with the mental and physical exercise they require. If you lead an active lifestyle and need a dog that can keep up, an Australian Shepherd is an excellent choice for both therapy work and family life.

9. Boxer – The Fun-Loving Companion

Boxer dog outside with women
prostooleh/Freepik

Boxers are known for their playful, energetic personalities, making them wonderful family pets. But they’re not just fun-loving companions—they can also excel in therapy work. Their affectionate nature, paired with their intelligence, allows them to bond deeply with people and offer emotional support when needed.Boxers are great with kids, and their high energy levels make them excellent exercise buddies. They might not be the first dog you think of for service work, but their loyalty, intelligence, and love for people make them a fantastic choice for families in need of both a companion and a little bit of extra care.

9 Dogs That Are Better Off as Family Pets

Basset_Hound_with_Baby
Gmip, CC BY-SA 3.0/Wikimedia Commons

While some dogs thrive in service and therapy roles, others are simply better suited for family life. These breeds may be loving, affectionate, and playful, but they often lack the temperament, energy levels, or trainability required for serious service work. Some breeds, despite being incredibly loyal and great with their families, may struggle in these areas. Whether it’s their stubbornness, independent streak, or tendency to be easily distracted, these dogs are often happier just being beloved pets. The following breeds may not excel in working roles, but they more than make up for it with their loving companionship.

1. Chihuahua – The Tiny Tot

chihuahua with kid
olgapink/123rf

Chihuahuas are small, but don’t let their size fool you—they’re packed with personality. While these pint-sized dogs are perfect for companionship, they’re not suited for service or therapy work. Their tiny size and feisty nature can make them a bit challenging in high-pressure situations. Chihuahuas are best suited for families that want a cuddly companion who enjoys lounging around the house. They can be prone to anxiety, so it’s important to provide them with a calm, stable environment. They’re great as lap dogs, and while they can be a bit bossy, they’re incredibly loyal to their owners.

2. Bulldog – The Laid-Back Lounge Lizard

young woman holding a french bulldog
Alexandr Ivanov/Pixabay

Bulldogs are known for their relaxed, easygoing nature, which makes them perfect for families who want a calm, low-maintenance pet. They’re not typically suited for service or therapy work, as they can be a bit stubborn and slow-moving. However, Bulldogs make excellent companions for people who need a low-energy dog. Their calm demeanor makes them great for apartment living, and they’re very affectionate with their families. While they might not be the best choice for active or demanding service roles, Bulldogs certainly excel in family settings.

3. Shih Tzu – The Royal Snuggler

Shih Tzu
senivpetro/Freepik

Shih Tzus are adorable little dogs that are often thought of as royal lap dogs. They have a calm, affectionate nature and love being around people, but they’re not particularly suited for service or therapy work. Their small size and relaxed temperament make them better suited for families looking for a companion dog that enjoys cuddling and lounging around. Shih Tzus are fantastic family pets because they’re great with children and don’t require a ton of exercise. If you’re looking for a dog to chill with on the couch and offer affection, the Shih Tzu is a perfect fit.

4. Basset Hound – The Slow-Moving Sniffer

basset hound
Taryn Elliott/pixabay

Basset Hounds are known for their excellent sense of smell, but their slow-moving nature makes them a bit more laid-back than other dogs. While they might excel at sniffing out scents, their low energy levels mean they’re not ideal for service or therapy work. Basset Hounds are better suited as family pets who enjoy lounging around the house. They’re great with kids and are generally low-maintenance, which makes them ideal for families looking for a calm, affectionate companion.

5. Pekingese – The Regal Companion

Pekingese Sleeping
2Rare4Association/Reddit

Pekingese dogs have a unique personality, often described as independent, bold, and sometimes a bit stubborn. While they make lovely companions, they’re not the best choice for service or therapy work due to their independent nature. These dogs are more about lounging and enjoying the company of their owners than taking on a working role. Pekingese are perfect for families that enjoy a calm, laid-back dog that is full of personality. They’re great as lap dogs and enjoy being the center of attention.

6. Lhasa Apso – The Watchful Guard Dog

Lhasa Apso
Mabel Amber/pexels

Lhasa Apsos are known for their alertness and protective instincts, which makes them excellent watchdogs. However, they’re not well-suited for service or therapy work due to their strong independence and tendency to be a bit territorial. Lhasa Apsos make great family pets, especially for people who need a small dog that can keep an eye on things. They’re calm, affectionate, and can be a bit aloof with strangers. But once they warm up to you, they’re loyal and loving companions.

7. Cocker Spaniel – The Friendly Playmate

Cocker Spaniel with a person in a park.
Freepik/Freepik

Cocker Spaniels are friendly, playful, and love to be around people, making them excellent family pets. While they’re great for companionship, they don’t typically excel in service or therapy roles. Their friendly disposition and love for play make them ideal for families with children or active lifestyles. Cocker Spaniels thrive in environments where they get plenty of attention and interaction. While they might not be suited for working roles, they’re always ready for fun and adventure with their families.

8. Pug – The Clownish Cuddler

Pug Dog Sitting (apartment)
freepik/Freepik

Pugs are fun, lovable dogs that are known for their goofy personalities. While they’re fantastic companions, they don’t have the energy or temperament to excel in service or therapy work. Pugs are better suited for families who want a funny, low-maintenance dog that loves cuddles. They’re great with kids and have a calm demeanor that makes them perfect for relaxed family environments. Pugs might not be the best choice for work, but they’re certainly great for bringing joy into any home.

9. Maltese – The Elegant Companion

Maltese dog with woman
teksomolika/Freepik

Maltese dogs are small, elegant, and loving, making them perfect lap dogs. While they’re fantastic companions, their independent and slightly stubborn nature makes them less suited for service or therapy work. They’re great family pets, especially for those looking for a small, affectionate dog that loves to be pampered. Maltese dogs thrive in calm environments and enjoy being the center of attention. Their playful nature and loving disposition make them great companions for families looking for a small, affectionate dog.

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